我正在尝试使用 CryptUnprotectData
将使用 CryptProtectData
保护的密码读入 SecureString
并使用它连接到数据库。我可以得到正确的密码,但之后尝试创建一个新的 SqlConnection
失败并显示以下内容:
System.TypeInitializationException was unhandled
HResult=-2146233036
Message=The type initializer for 'System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection' threw an exception.
Source=System.Data
TypeName=System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection
StackTrace:
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection..ctor()
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection..ctor(String connectionString, SqlCredential credential)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection..ctor(String connectionString)
at ProtectedSqlTest.Program.Main() in C:\Git\ProtectedSqlTest\ProtectedSqlTest\Program.cs:line 16
at System.AppDomain._nExecuteAssembly(RuntimeAssembly assembly, String[] args)
at System.AppDomain.ExecuteAssembly(String assemblyFile, Evidence assemblySecurity, String[] args)
at Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.HostProc.RunUsersAssembly()
at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart_Context(Object state)
at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.RunInternal(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean preserveSyncCtx)
at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean preserveSyncCtx)
at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart()
InnerException:
HResult=-2146233036
Message=The type initializer for 'System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnectionFactory' threw an exception.
Source=System.Data
TypeName=System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnectionFactory
StackTrace:
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection..cctor()
InnerException:
HResult=-2146233036
Message=The type initializer for 'System.Data.SqlClient.SqlPerformanceCounters' threw an exception.
Source=System.Data
TypeName=System.Data.SqlClient.SqlPerformanceCounters
StackTrace:
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnectionFactory..cctor()
InnerException:
HResult=-2147024809
Message=The parameter is incorrect. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80070057 (E_INVALIDARG))
Source=mscorlib
StackTrace:
at System.Globalization.TextInfo.InternalChangeCaseString(IntPtr handle, IntPtr handleOrigin, String localeName, String str, Boolean isToUpper)
at System.Globalization.TextInfo.ToLower(String str)
at System.String.ToLower(CultureInfo culture)
at System.Diagnostics.PerformanceCounterLib.GetPerformanceCounterLib(String machineName, CultureInfo culture)
at System.Diagnostics.PerformanceCounterLib.IsCustomCategory(String machine, String category)
at System.Diagnostics.PerformanceCounter.InitializeImpl()
at System.Diagnostics.PerformanceCounter.set_RawValue(Int64 value)
at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPoolCounters.Counter..ctor(String categoryName, String instanceName, String counterName, PerformanceCounterType counterType)
at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPoolCounters..ctor(String categoryName, String categoryHelp)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlPerformanceCounters..ctor()
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlPerformanceCounters..cctor()
InnerException:
只需调用 CryptUnprotectData
就足以让 SqlConnection
失败,连接本身不需要使用返回的 SecureString
。
我正在使用扩展方法 from here如 this post 中所述对于我的最小复制:
class Program
{
const string ProtectedSecret = /* SNIP - base 64 encoded protected data here */;
static void Main()
{
// calling AppendProtectedData breaks the following SqlConnection
// without the following line the application works fine
new SecureString().AppendProtectedData(Convert.FromBase64String(ProtectedSecret));
using (var conn = new SqlConnection("Server=(localdb)\\MSSqlLocalDb;Trusted_Connection=true"))
using (var cmd = new SqlCommand("select 1", conn))
{
conn.Open();
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
}
}
如果我创建一个新的 SqlConnection
之前 我加载密码,我可以在应用程序期间创建新的 SqlConnection
它似乎使用相同的 SqlConnectionFactory
,但这意味着作为一种解决方法,我必须在应用程序开始时执行类似的操作:
new SqlConnection().Dispose();
...我想避免这种情况。
以下没有帮助:
- 调试与发布构建
- 在 Visual Studio 中调试与通过命令行运行
- 更改传递给
CryptUnprotectData
的CryptProtectFlags
。 - 从保护方法中删除
RuntimeHelpers.PrepareConstrainedRegions()
。
Windows 10、VS Enterprise 2015、控制台应用程序 (.NET 4.6.1)
更新:在另一个线程中运行数据保护代码会产生类似的异常,但根本原因不同:
System.TypeInitializationException was unhandled
HResult=-2146233036
Message=The type initializer for 'System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection' threw an exception.
Source=System.Data
TypeName=System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection
StackTrace:
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection..ctor()
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection..ctor(String connectionString, SqlCredential credential)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection..ctor(String connectionString)
at ProtectedSqlTest.Program.Main() in C:\Git\ProtectedSqlTest\ProtectedSqlTest\Program.cs:line 17
at System.AppDomain._nExecuteAssembly(RuntimeAssembly assembly, String[] args)
at System.AppDomain.ExecuteAssembly(String assemblyFile, Evidence assemblySecurity, String[] args)
at Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.HostProc.RunUsersAssembly()
at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart_Context(Object state)
at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.RunInternal(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean preserveSyncCtx)
at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean preserveSyncCtx)
at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart()
InnerException:
HResult=-2146233036
Message=The type initializer for 'System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnectionFactory' threw an exception.
Source=System.Data
TypeName=System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnectionFactory
StackTrace:
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection..cctor()
InnerException:
HResult=-2146233036
Message=The type initializer for 'System.Data.SqlClient.SqlPerformanceCounters' threw an exception.
Source=System.Data
TypeName=System.Data.SqlClient.SqlPerformanceCounters
StackTrace:
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnectionFactory..cctor()
InnerException:
BareMessage=Configuration system failed to initialize
HResult=-2146232062
Line=0
Message=Configuration system failed to initialize
Source=System.Configuration
StackTrace:
at System.Configuration.ClientConfigurationSystem.EnsureInit(String configKey)
at System.Configuration.ClientConfigurationSystem.PrepareClientConfigSystem(String sectionName)
at System.Configuration.ClientConfigurationSystem.System.Configuration.Internal.IInternalConfigSystem.GetSection(String sectionName)
at System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.GetSection(String sectionName)
at System.Configuration.PrivilegedConfigurationManager.GetSection(String sectionName)
at System.Diagnostics.DiagnosticsConfiguration.Initialize()
at System.Diagnostics.DiagnosticsConfiguration.get_SwitchSettings()
at System.Diagnostics.Switch.InitializeConfigSettings()
at System.Diagnostics.Switch.InitializeWithStatus()
at System.Diagnostics.Switch.get_SwitchSetting()
at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPoolCounters..ctor(String categoryName, String categoryHelp)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlPerformanceCounters..ctor()
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlPerformanceCounters..cctor()
InnerException:
HResult=-2147024809
Message=Item has already been added. Key in dictionary: 'MACHINE' Key being added: 'MACHINE'
Source=mscorlib
StackTrace:
at System.Collections.Hashtable.Insert(Object key, Object nvalue, Boolean add)
at System.Collections.Hashtable.Add(Object key, Object value)
at System.Configuration.Internal.InternalConfigRoot.GetConfigRecord(String configPath)
at System.Configuration.ClientConfigurationSystem.EnsureInit(String configKey)
InnerException:
最佳答案
有趣的是错误代码是:
internal static PerformanceCounterLib GetPerformanceCounterLib(string machineName, CultureInfo culture) {
SharedUtils.CheckEnvironment();
string lcidString = culture.LCID.ToString("X3", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
if (machineName.CompareTo(".") == 0)
machineName = ComputerName.ToLower(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
else
machineName = machineName.ToLower(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
...
调用 ComputerName.ToLower(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
的行导致异常。
您只需调用代码即可重现相同的行为
new SecureString().AppendProtectedData(Convert.FromBase64String(ProtectedSecret));
string lower = "Something".ToLower(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
以某种方式在 TextInfo
的构造函数中类
this.m_dataHandle = CompareInfo.InternalInitSortHandle(m_textInfoName, out handleOrigin);
如果未在 CryptUnprotectData
函数之前调用,则返回无效数据。
这似乎是框架中的一个错误。你可以提交给微软。同时,您可以预先调用此行以防止错误。
"".ToLower(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
关于c# - P/Invoke CryptUnprotectData 中断 SqlConnection 构造函数,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41241746/