正在尝试将流反序列化为 List<T>
(或任何其他类型)并因错误而失败:
The type arguments for method
Foo.Deserialize<T>(System.IO.Stream)
cannot be inferred from the usage. Try specifying the type arguments explicitly.
这失败了:
public static T Deserialize<T>(this Stream stream)
{
BinaryFormatter bin = new BinaryFormatter();
return (T)bin.Deserialize(stream);
}
但这行得通:
public static List<MyClass.MyStruct> Deserialize(this Stream stream)
{
BinaryFormatter bin = new BinaryFormatter();
return (List<MyClass.MyStruct>)bin.Deserialize(stream);
}
或:
public static object Deserialize(this Stream stream)
{
BinaryFormatter bin = new BinaryFormatter();
return bin.Deserialize(stream);
}
是否可以在不强制转换的情况下执行此操作,例如(List<MyStruct>)stream.Deserialize()
?
更新:
使用 stream.Deserialize<List<MyClass.MyStruct>>()
导致错误:
System.InvalidCastException: Unable to cast object of type 'System.RuntimeType' to type 'System.Collections.Generic.List`1[MyClass+MyStruct]'. at StreamExtensions.Deserialize[T](Stream stream) at MyClass.RunSnippet()
更新 2(示例控制台应用程序) - 运行一次以创建文件,再次运行以从中读取
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
public static class StreamExtensions
{
public static Stream Serialize<T>(this T o) where T : new()
{
Stream stream = new MemoryStream();
BinaryFormatter bin = new BinaryFormatter();
bin.Serialize(stream, typeof(T));
return stream;
}
public static T Deserialize<T>(this Stream stream) where T : new()
{
BinaryFormatter bin = new BinaryFormatter();
return (T)bin.Deserialize(stream);
}
public static void WriteTo(this Stream source, Stream destination)
{
byte[] buffer = new byte[32768];
source.Position = 0;
if(source.Length < buffer.Length) buffer = new byte[source.Length];
int read = 0;
while ((read = source.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) != 0)
{
destination.Write(buffer, 0, read);
}
}
}
public class MyClass
{
public struct MyStruct
{
public string StringData;
public MyStruct(string stringData)
{
this.StringData = stringData;
}
}
public static void Main()
{
// binary serialization
string filename_bin = "mydata.bin";
List<MyStruct> l;
if(!File.Exists(filename_bin))
{
Console.WriteLine("Serializing to disk");
l = new List<MyStruct>();
l.Add(new MyStruct("Hello"));
l.Add(new MyStruct("Goodbye"));
using (Stream stream = File.Open(filename_bin, FileMode.Create))
{
Stream s = l.Serialize();
s.WriteTo(stream);
}
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Deserializing from disk");
try
{
using (Stream stream = File.Open(filename_bin, FileMode.Open))
{
l = stream.Deserialize<List<MyStruct>>();
}
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
l = new List<MyStruct>();
Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
}
}
foreach(MyStruct s in l)
{
Console.WriteLine(
string.Format("StringData: {0}",
s.StringData
)
);
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
最佳答案
我假设您是这样调用扩展方法的:
List<MyStruct> result = mystream.Deserialize();
在这种情况下,编译器无法确定 Deserialize
的 T
(它不会查看方法调用结果分配给的变量)。
因此您需要明确指定类型参数:
List<MyStruct> result = mystream.Deserialize<List<MyStruct>>();
这个有效:
public static class StreamExtensions
{
public static void SerializeTo<T>(this T o, Stream stream)
{
new BinaryFormatter().Serialize(stream, o); // serialize o not typeof(T)
}
public static T Deserialize<T>(this Stream stream)
{
return (T)new BinaryFormatter().Deserialize(stream);
}
}
[Serializable] // mark type as serializable
public struct MyStruct
{
public string StringData;
public MyStruct(string stringData)
{
this.StringData = stringData;
}
}
public static void Main()
{
MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
new List<MyStruct> { new MyStruct("Hello") }.SerializeTo(stream);
stream.Position = 0;
var mylist = stream.Deserialize<List<MyStruct>>(); // specify type argument
}
关于c# - 将 Stream 反序列化为 List<T> 或任何其他类型,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2949666/