我想运行一个宏,我们将它称为 WorkSheet02 上 WorkSheet01 的 Macro01。
使用 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel 命名空间我打开了一个 WorkSheet01。
public void Main_CodedStep()
{
// Object for missing (or optional) arguments.
object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
// Create an instance of Microsoft Excel
Excel.ApplicationClass oExcel = new Excel.ApplicationClass();
// Make it visible
oExcel.Visible = true;
// Open Worksheet01.xlsm
Excel.Workbooks oBooks = oExcel.Workbooks;
Excel._Workbook oBook = null;
oBook = oBooks.Open("C:\\Users\\Admin\\Documents\\Worksheet01.xlsm", oMissing, oMissing,
oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing,
oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing);
}
然后我使用自动脚本提取报告。此报告是通过 IE 的下载提示而不是 Interop 打开的。
当我尝试通过 C# 运行宏时出现问题(我制作了另一个新的 Excel.ApplicationClass(); 只是这样编译,我相信这是我的失误之一。)
public void FirstMacro_CodedStep()
{
// Create an instance of Microsoft Excel
Excel.ApplicationClass oExcel = new Excel.ApplicationClass();
Console.WriteLine("ApplicationClass: " + oExcel);
// Run the macro, "First_Macro"
RunMacro(oExcel, new Object[]{"Worksheet01.xlsm!First_Macro"});
//Garbage collection
GC.Collect();
}
private void RunMacro(object oApp, object[] oRunArgs)
{
oApp.GetType().InvokeMember("Run", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Default | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, oApp, oRunArgs);
}
当此方法运行时,它会在 Worksheet01 而不是 Worksheet02 上运行 Worksheet01 中的宏。它还在“我的文档”中寻找工作表,所以我将它移过去看看会发生什么。
回顾:
- 打开 Worksheet01
- 通过脚本从 MSIE 获取并打开报告 (Worksheet02)
- 从 Worksheet01 到 Worksheet02 运行 Macro01
资源:
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/306683
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/microsoft.office.interop.excel.aspx
对于那些想尝试它的人,请将其添加到您的使用指令中:
using System.Reflection;
using Microsoft.Office.Core; //Added to Project Settings' References from C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\Visual Studio Tools for Office\PIA\Office14 - "office"
using Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel; //Added to Project Settings' References from C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\Visual Studio Tools for Office\PIA\Office14 - "Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel"
最佳答案
我找到了一个我想分享的解决方案。 首先,我删除了打开 Worksheet01 的位置。然后我让我的自动化脚本将 .CSV 文件保存到我的文档中。然后我使用我必须打开 Worksheet01 的代码来打开下载的文件。此时的关键是 Worksheet01 与 Worksheet02 位于 Documents 文件夹中。最后,我使用代码从 Worksheet01 运行宏,该宏在 Worksheet02 上运行。
public void WebTest_CodedStep()
{
// Object for missing (or optional) arguments.
object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
// Create an instance of Microsoft Excel
Excel.ApplicationClass oExcel = new Excel.ApplicationClass();
// Make it visible
oExcel.Visible = true;
// Define Workbooks
Excel.Workbooks oBooks = oExcel.Workbooks;
Excel._Workbook oBook = null;
// Get the file path
string path = System.Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.MyDocuments);
path = path + "\\Worksheet02.csv";
//Open the file, using the 'path' variable
oBook = oBooks.Open(path, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing, oMissing);
// Run the macro, "First_Macro"
RunMacro(oExcel, new Object[]{"Worksheet01.xlsm!First_Macro"});
// Quit Excel and clean up.
oBook.Close(false, oMissing, oMissing);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject (oBook);
oBook = null;
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject (oBooks);
oBooks = null;
oExcel.Quit();
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject (oExcel);
oExcel = null;
//Garbage collection
GC.Collect();
}
private void RunMacro(object oApp, object[] oRunArgs)
{
oApp.GetType().InvokeMember("Run", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Default | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, oApp, oRunArgs);
}
关于c# - 通过 C# : Run a macro from one workbook on another? 运行 Excel 宏,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14248592/