c# - 无法将类型为 'Newtonsoft.Json.Linq.JObject' 的对象转换为类型 'System.Runtime.Serialization.ISafeSerializationData'

Question

我在尝试反序列化 web api 调用时遇到以下异常 - 消息含糊不清，所以我无法理解发生了什么 - 此转换在其他情况下有效，但不确定这里出了什么问题:

异常(exception):

  InnerException: System.Reflection.TargetInvocationException
   _HResult=-2146232828
   _message=Exception has been thrown by the target of an invocation.
   HResult=-2146232828
   IsTransient=false
   Message=Exception has been thrown by the target of an invocation.
   Source=mscorlib
   StackTrace:
        at System.RuntimeMethodHandle.InvokeMethod(Object target, Object[] arguments, Signature sig, Boolean constructor)
        at System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.UnsafeInvokeInternal(Object obj, Object[] parameters, Object[] arguments)
        at System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.Invoke(Object obj, BindingFlags invokeAttr, Binder binder, Object[] parameters, CultureInfo culture)
        at System.Reflection.MethodBase.Invoke(Object obj, Object[] parameters)
        at Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonContract.<>c__DisplayClass1.<CreateSerializationCallback>b__0(Object o, StreamingContext context)
        at Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonContract.InvokeOnDeserialized(Object o, StreamingContext context)
        at Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalReader.OnDeserialized(JsonReader reader, JsonContract contract, Object value)
        at Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalReader.CreateISerializable(JsonReader reader, JsonISerializableContract contract, JsonProperty member, String id)
        at Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalReader.CreateObject(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, JsonContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerMember, Object existingValue)
        at Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalReader.CreateValueInternal(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, JsonContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerMember, Object existingValue)
        at Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalReader.SetPropertyValue(JsonProperty property, JsonConverter propertyConverter, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerProperty, JsonReader reader, Object target)
        at Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalReader.PopulateObject(Object newObject, JsonReader reader, JsonObjectContract contract, JsonProperty member, String id)
        at Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalReader.CreateObject(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, JsonContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerMember, Object existingValue)
        at Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalReader.CreateValueInternal(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, JsonContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerMember, Object existingValue)
        at Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalReader.Deserialize(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, Boolean checkAdditionalContent)
        at Newtonsoft.Json.JsonSerializer.DeserializeInternal(JsonReader reader, Type objectType)
        at Newtonsoft.Json.JsonSerializer.Deserialize(JsonReader reader, Type objectType)
        at System.Net.Http.Formatting.BaseJsonMediaTypeFormatter.ReadFromStream(Type type, Stream readStream, Encoding effectiveEncoding, IFormatterLogger formatterLogger)
        at System.Net.Http.Formatting.JsonMediaTypeFormatter.ReadFromStream(Type type, Stream readStream, Encoding effectiveEncoding, IFormatterLogger formatterLogger)
        at System.Net.Http.Formatting.BaseJsonMediaTypeFormatter.ReadFromStream(Type type, Stream readStream, HttpContent content, IFormatterLogger formatterLogger)
        at System.Net.Http.Formatting.BaseJsonMediaTypeFormatter.ReadFromStreamAsync(Type type, Stream readStream, HttpContent content, IFormatterLogger formatterLogger)
     --- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
        at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
        at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
        at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter`1.GetResult()
        at System.Net.Http.HttpContentExtensions.<ReadAsAsyncCore>d__0`1.MoveNext()
   InnerException: System.InvalidCastException
        _HResult=-2147467262
        _message=Unable to cast object of type 'Newtonsoft.Json.Linq.JObject' to type 'System.Runtime.Serialization.ISafeSerializationData'.
        HResult=-2147467262
        IsTransient=false
        Message=Unable to cast object of type 'Newtonsoft.Json.Linq.JObject' to type 'System.Runtime.Serialization.ISafeSerializationData'.
        Source=mscorlib
        StackTrace:
             at System.Runtime.Serialization.SafeSerializationManager.CompleteDeserialization(Object deserializedObject)
             at System.Exception.OnDeserialized(StreamingContext context)
        InnerException: 

我的代码:

public SensoriaApiResult<T> PostSensoriaApiResult(object body)
    {
        HttpClient client = SetupClient();

        HttpResponseMessage response;
        response = client.PostAsJsonAsync(url, body).Result;

        SensoriaApiResult<T> result = response.Content.ReadAsAsync<SensoriaApiResult<T>>().Result;
        return result;
    }

返回的 Json:

{"StatusCode":500,"APIResult":null,"HttpError":{"Message":"Sensoria API internal error","SensoriaApiErrorCode":983041},"Exception":{"ClassName":"System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DbUpdateException","Message":"An error occurred while updating the entries. See the inner exception for details.","Data":{},"InnerException":{"ClassName":"System.Data.Entity.Core.UpdateException","Message":"An error occurred while updating the entries. See the inner exception for details.","Data":{},"InnerException":{"Errors":[{"source":".Net SqlClient Data Provider","number":547,"state":0,"errorClass":16,"server":".","message":"The INSERT statement conflicted with the FOREIGN KEY constraint \"FK_UserBase.ClosetItems_Catalog.Products\". The conflict occurred in database \"Sensoria.Knowledge.Database\", table \"dbo.Catalog.Products\", column 'ProductId'.","procedure":"","lineNumber":1,"win32ErrorCode":0},{"source":".Net SqlClient Data Provider","number":3621,"state":0,"errorClass":0,"server":".","message":"The statement has been terminated.","procedure":"","lineNumber":1,"win32ErrorCode":0}],"ClientConnectionId":"7b976c29-59ff-491c-a3aa-01750e17cb36","ClassName":"System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException","Message":"The INSERT statement conflicted with the FOREIGN KEY constraint \"FK_UserBase.ClosetItems_Catalog.Products\". The conflict occurred in database \"Sensoria.Knowledge.Database\", table \"dbo.Catalog.Products\", column 'ProductId'.\r\nThe statement has been terminated.","Data":{"HelpLink.ProdName":"Microsoft SQL Server","HelpLink.ProdVer":"11.00.3128","HelpLink.EvtSrc":"MSSQLServer","HelpLink.EvtID":"547","HelpLink.BaseHelpUrl":"http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink","HelpLink.LinkId":"20476"},"InnerException":null,"HelpURL":null,"StackTraceString":"   at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection, Action`1 wrapCloseInAction)\r\n   at System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.ThrowExceptionAndWarning(TdsParserStateObject stateObj, Boolean callerHasConnectionLock, Boolean asyncClose)\r\n   at System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.TryRun(RunBehavior runBehavior, SqlCommand cmdHandler, SqlDataReader dataStream, BulkCopySimpleResultSet bulkCopyHandler, TdsParserStateObject stateObj, Boolean& dataReady)\r\n   at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader.TryConsumeMetaData()\r\n   at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader.get_MetaData()\r\n   at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.FinishExecuteReader(SqlDataReader ds, RunBehavior runBehavior, String resetOptionsString)\r\n   at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReaderTds(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, Boolean async, Int32 timeout, Task& task, Boolean asyncWrite, SqlDataReader ds)\r\n   at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReader(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, String method, TaskCompletionSource`1 completion, Int32 timeout, Task& task, Boolean asyncWrite)\r\n   at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReader(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, String method)\r\n   at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior behavior, String method)\r\n   at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ExecuteDbDataReader(CommandBehavior behavior)\r\n   at System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.Interception.DbCommandDispatcher.<>c__DisplayClassb.<Reader>b__8()\r\n   at System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.Interception.InternalDispatcher`1.Dispatch[TInterceptionContext,TResult](Func`1 operation, TInterceptionContext interceptionContext, Action`1 executing, Action`1 executed)\r\n   at System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.Interception.DbCommandDispatcher.Reader(DbCommand command, DbCommandInterceptionContext interceptionContext)\r\n   at System.Data.Entity.Internal.InterceptableDbCommand.ExecuteDbDataReader(CommandBehavior behavior)\r\n   at System.Data.Entity.Core.Mapping.Update.Internal.DynamicUpdateCommand.Execute(Dictionary`2 identifierValues, List`1 generatedValues)\r\n   at System.Data.Entity.Core.Mapping.Update.Internal.UpdateTranslator.Update()","RemoteStackTraceString":null,"RemoteStackIndex":0,"ExceptionMethod":"8\nOnError\nSystem.Data, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089\nSystem.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection\nVoid OnError(System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException, Boolean, System.Action`1[System.Action])","HResult":-2146232060,"Source":".Net SqlClient Data Provider","WatsonBuckets":null},"HelpURL":null,"StackTraceString":"   at System.Data.Entity.Core.Mapping.Update.Internal.UpdateTranslator.Update()\r\n   at System.Data.Entity.Core.EntityClient.Internal.EntityAdapter.<Update>b__2(UpdateTranslator ut)\r\n   at System.Data.Entity.Core.EntityClient.Internal.EntityAdapter.Update[T](T noChangesResult, Func`2 updateFunction, Boolean throwOnClosedConnection)\r\n   at System.Data.Entity.Core.EntityClient.Internal.EntityAdapter.Update(Boolean throwOnClosedConnection)\r\n   at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectContext.<SaveChangesToStore>b__33()\r\n   at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectContext.ExecuteInTransaction[T](Func`1 func, IDbExecutionStrategy executionStrategy, Boolean startLocalTransaction, Boolean releaseConnectionOnSuccess)\r\n   at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectContext.SaveChangesToStore(SaveOptions options, IDbExecutionStrategy executionStrategy)\r\n   at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectContext.<>c__DisplayClass28.<SaveChanges>b__25()\r\n   at System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.DefaultSqlExecutionStrategy.Execute[TResult](Func`1 operation)\r\n   at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectContext.SaveChanges(SaveOptions options)\r\n   at System.Data.Entity.Internal.InternalContext.SaveChanges()","RemoteStackTraceString":null,"RemoteStackIndex":0,"ExceptionMethod":"8\nUpdate\nEntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089\nSystem.Data.Entity.Core.Mapping.Update.Internal.UpdateTranslator\nInt32 Update()","HResult":-2146233087,"Source":"EntityFramework","WatsonBuckets":null},"HelpURL":null,"StackTraceString":"   at Sensoria.Models.ShoeClosetModel.CreateClosetModelForUser(Int32 userId, ShoeClosetItem newClosetItem) in c:\\Users\\maurgi\\Source\\Hg\\sensoria-main\\Source\\Web\\Sensoria.Models\\ShoeClosetModel.cs:line 225\r\n   at Sensoria.Models.ShoeClosetModel.CreateClosetItem(Int32 userID, ShoeClosetItem newClosetItem) in c:\\Users\\maurgi\\Source\\Hg\\sensoria-main\\Source\\Web\\Sensoria.Models\\ShoeClosetModel.cs:line 76\r\n   at Sensoria.Api.Controllers.ShoeClosetController.AddNewShoe(Int32 userId, ShoeClosetItem sItem) in c:\\Users\\maurgi\\Source\\Hg\\sensoria-main\\Source\\Web\\Sensoria.Api\\Controllers\\ShoeClosetController.cs:line 79","RemoteStackTraceString":null,"RemoteStackIndex":0,"ExceptionMethod":"8\nCreateClosetModelForUser\nSensoria.Models, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null\nSensoria.Models.ShoeClosetModel\nSensoria.Models.ShoeClosetModel CreateClosetModelForUser(Int32, Sensoria.Api.Core.Models.ShoeClosetItem)","HResult":-2146233087,"Source":"Sensoria.Models","WatsonBuckets":null,"SafeSerializationManager":{"m_serializedStates":[{"<InvolvesIndependentAssociations>k__BackingField":false}]},"CLR_SafeSerializationManager_RealType":"System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DbUpdateException, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"},"ModelState":null}

通用 APIResult 类定义:

public class SensoriaApiResult<T>
{
    /// <summary>
    /// The 
    /// </summary>
    [DataMember]
    public HttpStatusCode StatusCode;
    [DataMember]
    public T APIResult;
    [DataMember]
    public HttpError HttpError;
    [DataMember]
    public Exception Exception;
    [DataMember]
    public ModelStateDictionary ModelState;

    ...

Answer 1

因为这个问题已经有将近 2 年的历史了，我非常怀疑我能否对原始发布者有任何帮助，但是对于谷歌搜索这个错误的任何人来说，这是由于许多实体数据框架异常没有实现序列化这一事实造成的构造函数，而是依赖 SerializeObjectState事件(System.Net.Http.HttpRequestException 也是如此，这恰好是过去几个小时一直让我 适应的小错误)。 JSON.NET 没有正确处理这种情况，如 this 中所述错误报告。