c# - 如何在 MouseDown/Move c# 上绘制矩形

Question

当我在左键单击鼠标的同时向下拖动鼠标时，我不太确定如何绘制矩形(未填充)。

目前我有这个

            private void canevas_MouseDown( object sender , MouseEventArgs e )
            {
                    if( e.Button == MouseButtons.Left )
                    {
                            _topLeft = new Point( e.X , e.Y );
                            _drawing = true;
                    }
            }

            private void canevas_MouseMove( object sender , MouseEventArgs e )
            {
                    if( _drawing )
                    {
                            Rectangle rec = new Rectangle( _topLeft.X , _topLeft.Y , ( e.X - _topLeft.X ) , ( e.Y - _topLeft.Y ) );
                            canevas.CreateGraphics().DrawRectangle( Pens.Black , rec );
                    }
            }

但问题是我不想让所有的矩形都出现

Answer 1

一些与 Ed 的正确答案相匹配的代码:

    Point startPos;      // mouse-down position
    Point currentPos;    // current mouse position
    bool drawing;        // busy drawing
    List<Rectangle> rectangles = new List<Rectangle>();  // previous rectangles

    private Rectangle getRectangle() {
        return new Rectangle(
            Math.Min(startPos.X, currentPos.X),
            Math.Min(startPos.Y, currentPos.Y),
            Math.Abs(startPos.X - currentPos.X),
            Math.Abs(startPos.Y - currentPos.Y));
    }

    private void canevas_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e) {
        currentPos = startPos = e.Location;
        drawing = true;
    }

    private void canevas_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e) {
        currentPos = e.Location;
        if (drawing) canevas.Invalidate();
    }

    private void canevas_MouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e) {
        if (drawing) {
            drawing = false;
            var rc = getRectangle();
            if (rc.Width > 0 && rc.Height > 0) rectangles.Add(rc);
            canevas.Invalidate();
        }
    }

    private void canevas_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e) {
        if (rectangles.Count > 0) e.Graphics.DrawRectangles(Pens.Black, rectangles.ToArray());
        if (drawing) e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(Pens.Red, getRectangle());
    }

---

要获得打开双缓冲的“canevas”，使其绘画不会闪烁，请使用“项目”+“添加新项目”，选择“类”并粘贴此代码:

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;

class Canvas : Panel {
    public Canvas() {
        this.DoubleBuffered = true;
        this.SetStyle(ControlStyles.ResizeRedraw, true);
    }
}

编译。将新控件从工具箱顶部拖到您的窗体上，替换原来的“canevas”。相应地更新事件处理程序。