c - __typeof 变量和 printf

Question

如果我定义一个通用宏，使用 __typeof__/typeof，有没有办法同时选择一个 printf 转换说明符，以一种通用的方式？

我的意思是，例如:

#define max(a,b) \
 ({ typeof (a) _a = (a); \
    typeof (b) _b = (b); \
    DEBUG(( "%" __PRI_TYPE_PREFIX(a) > "%" __PRI_TYPE_PREFIX(b) "?", _a, _b)) \  <-- hypothetical
    _a > _b ? _a : _b; })

有可能吗？

Answer 1

您可以使用 C11 的 _Generic 功能来执行此操作，例如

#define printf_dec_format(x) _Generic((x), \
    char: "%c", \
    signed char: "%hhd", \
    unsigned char: "%hhu", \
    signed short: "%hd", \
    unsigned short: "%hu", \
    signed int: "%d", \
    unsigned int: "%u", \
    long int: "%ld", \
    unsigned long int: "%lu", \
    long long int: "%lld", \
    unsigned long long int: "%llu", \
    float: "%f", \
    double: "%f", \
    long double: "%Lf", \
    char *: "%s", \
    void *: "%p")

#define print(x) printf(printf_dec_format(x), x)

(示例取自:Rob's Programming Blog)