Windows 上的 Git bash - 不支持 sftp

Question

我想使用 GIT Bash 在服务器上上传文件。我正在使用 Windows 版 msysgit。

FTP上传可以，但sftp不工作。

git ftp init --verbose

给我错误:libcurl 中不支持或禁用 sftp

我试图使用此引用将 libssh2 安装到 Cygwin http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E24628_01/install.121/e22624/preinstall_req_cygwin_ssh.htm#EMBSC150

但是还是出现错误。我不知道是否必须直接在 GIT Bash 上安装某些东西，或者我还能做什么？

感谢您的建议。

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编辑:我更新了msysgit和其他软件，现在我只是不知道如何从服务器获取证书。在 WinSCP 中，我只使用接受指纹，仅此而已。

curl -v --insecure sftp://user:<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="8cfcedfffffbe3fee8ccf4f4f4a2efe3e1" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">[email protected]</a>

• 可用的 SSH 身份验证方法:公钥、密码
• 使用 SSH 公钥文件“(nil)”
• 使用 SSH 私钥文件“C:\Users\xxx/.ssh/id_rsa”
• SSH 公钥身份验证失败:用户名/公钥组合无效

curl: (67) 身份验证失败

我在这里看到了https://github.com/git-ftp/git-ftp/issues/124我可以使用另一个 key 来代替我的默认 key 。但我不知道如何从服务器获取该 key 。

Answer 1

确保您没有将 git 与 Cygwin 或 old and obsolete msysgit 1.9.x version 一起使用.

与 new git for windows,应该支持 sftp:

C:\Users\vonc\prog\seec>c:\prgs\git\PortableGit-2.6.1-64-bit\usr\bin\curl.exe -V
curl 7.44.0 (x86_64-pc-msys) libcurl/7.44.0 OpenSSL/1.0.2d zlib/1.2.8 libidn/1.32 libssh2/1.6.0
Protocols: dict file ftp ftps gopher http https imap imaps pop3 pop3s rtsp scp sftp smb smbs smtp smtps telnet tftp
Features: Debug IDN IPv6 Largefile NTLM NTLM_WB SSL libz TLS-SRP UnixSockets Metalink

This project which needs sftp requires only user and password without any certificate file

确实，不需要 ssl certificate with sftp ，只需使 'C:\Users\xxx/.ssh/id_rsa(.pub)' 中没有 key

From WinSCP I use only accept fingerprint and that was it.

这可能是问题所在:known_host 必须具有远程服务器指纹。请参阅for instance my script或这篇博文:

To get a look at the server’s public key fingerprint before attempting a connection, one can utilize the ssh-keyscan program

ssh-keyscan -t ecdsa host.example.org > tmp
ssh-keygen -lf tmp 
256 03:ed:6d:1f:ff:56:9d:5f:f3:65:20:b5:ad:55:55:87 host.example.org (ECDSA)

Here the -t is for type of key to be scanned (which can be rsa1 for protocol version 1, dsa, ecdsa, ed25519, or rsa for protocol version 2).
The output is redirected to a temporary file named tmp, then the file is checked with the ssh-keygen program.

Once client has verified the fingerprint, it will store a copy of the server’s public key in $HOME/.ssh/known_hosts and will check the stored key on subsequent connections to that host.
If the server has changed its keys, or another machine is attempting to spoof the real server, the client will notice and will not allow connections to that host.