git - "git rev-list origin..HEAD"应该返回什么？

Question

git-rev-list man page显示以下命令:

$ git rev-list origin..HEAD
$ git rev-list HEAD ^origin

但是，当我运行第一个命令时，出现以下错误:

$ git rev-list origin..HEAD fatal: ambiguous argument 'origin..HEAD': unknown revision or path not in the working tree. Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this: 'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'

“origin”指的是以下远程:

$ git remote -v
origin  c:/hands_on/git/learn/clone/../repo_1 (fetch)
origin  c:/hands_on/git/learn/clone/../repo_1 (push)

我使用的命令不正确吗？另外，我认为 rev-list 命令将提交作为输入，所以我不清楚为什么手册页使用“origin”，而“origin”是远程的。我误解了什么？

Answer 1

git-rev-parse(1) 解释了如何将远程名称用作引用:

<refname>, e.g. master, heads/master, refs/heads/master
   A symbolic ref name. E.g.  master typically means the commit object
   referenced by refs/heads/master. If you happen to have both heads/master and
   tags/master, you can explicitly say heads/master to tell Git which one you
   mean. When ambiguous, a <refname> is disambiguated by taking the first match
   in the following rules:

    1. If $GIT_DIR/<refname> exists, that is what you mean (this is usually
    useful only for HEAD, FETCH_HEAD, ORIG_HEAD, MERGE_HEAD and
    CHERRY_PICK_HEAD);

    2. otherwise, refs/<refname> if it exists;

    3. otherwise, refs/tags/<refname> if it exists;

    4. otherwise, refs/heads/<refname> if it exists;

    5. otherwise, refs/remotes/<refname> if it exists;

    6. otherwise, refs/remotes/<refname>/HEAD if it exists.

git-remote(1) 解释了什么 refs/remotes/<remote>/HEAD在git remote set-head的描述中:

   set-head
       Sets or deletes the default branch (i.e. the target of the symbolic-ref
       refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD) for the named remote. Having a default branch
       for a remote is not required, but allows the name of the remote to be
       specified in lieu of a specific branch. For example, if the default
       branch for origin is set to master, then origin may be specified wherever
       you would normally specify origin/master.

换句话说，它使用远程的默认分支，而您似乎没有。