我正在尝试使用 C# 使用 GitHub DB API 更新文件。此处定义了执行此操作的过程 http://developer.github.com/v3/git/如下
- 获取当前提交对象
- 检索它指向的树
- 检索树针对特定文件路径的 blob 对象的内容
- 以某种方式更改内容并发布一个包含该新内容的新 blob 对象，获取 blob SHA 返回
- 发布一个新的树对象，该文件路径指针替换为您的新 blob SHA * 返回一个树 SHA
- 创建一个新的提交对象，以当前提交的 SHA 作为父对象和新的树 SHA，获取提交的 SHA 回来
- 更新分支的引用以指向新的提交 SHA
然而，当我到达点时它失败了
update the reference of your branch to point to the new commit SHA
即线
var updateReferenceResponse = Patch<UpdateReferenceResponse>("git/refs/heads/master", updateReferenceRequest);
响应失败
<html><body><h1>502 Bad Gateway</h1>
The server returned an invalid or incomplete response.
</body></html>
这是我尝试调用的特定 API http://developer.github.com/v3/git/refs/#update-a-reference
下面是代码的主要工作原理
[Test]
public void UpdateFileUsingGithubDataApi()
{
var branch = GetUrlResponse<BranchResponse>("branches/master");
var currentCommitSha = branch.commit.sha;
var tree = GetUrlResponse<CommitResponse>("git/commits/" + currentCommitSha).tree;
var createBlob = new CreateBlobRequest
{
content = "sdkfn",
encoding = "utf-8"
};
var blobResponse = Post<CreateBlobResponse>("git/blobs", createBlob);
var blobSha = blobResponse.sha;
var createTreeRequest = new CreateTreeRequest
{
base_tree = tree.sha,
tree = new List<CreateTreeRequest.Tree>
{
new CreateTreeRequest.Tree
{
path = "README.md",
mode = "100644",
type = "blob",
sha = blobSha
}
}
};
var treeResponse = Post<CreateTreeResponse>("git/trees", createTreeRequest);
var createCommitRequest = new CreateCommitRequest
{
parent = new List<string>
{
currentCommitSha
},
message = "foo",
tree = treeResponse.sha
};
var commitResponse = Post<CreateCommitResponse>("git/commits", createCommitRequest);
var updateReferenceRequest = new UpdateReferenceRequest
{
sha = commitResponse.sha
};
var updateReferenceResponse = Patch<UpdateReferenceResponse>("git/refs/heads/master", updateReferenceRequest);
}
TResponse Post<TResponse>(string suffix, object value)
{
return Send<TResponse>(suffix, value, "Post");
}
TResponse Patch<TResponse>(string suffix, object value)
{
return Send<TResponse>(suffix, value, "Patch");
}
TResponse Send<TResponse>(string suffix, object value, string method)
{
var serializeObject = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(value, Formatting.Indented);
var sourceUrl = string.Format("https://api.github.com/repos/{0}/{1}/{2}", UserName, repo, suffix);
Debug.WriteLine("\r\n{0}ing to {1} with data\r\n{2}", method, sourceUrl, serializeObject);
var webRequest = WebRequest.Create(sourceUrl);
webRequest.Method = method;
AddAuth(webRequest);
var requestStream = webRequest.GetRequestStream();
using (var streamWriter = new StreamWriter(requestStream))
{
streamWriter.Write(serializeObject);
}
try
{
using (var webResponse = webRequest.GetResponse())
{
var text = webResponse.GetResponseStream().ReadToEnd();
Debug.WriteLine("response:\r\n" + text.GetPrettyPrintedJson());
return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<TResponse>(text);
}
}
catch (WebException exception)
{
var readToEnd = exception.Response.GetResponseStream().ReadToEnd();
Debug.WriteLine("failed with response:\r\n" + readToEnd);
throw new Exception(readToEnd);
}
}
TResponse GetUrlResponse<TResponse>(string suffix)
{
var sourceUrl = string.Format("https://api.github.com/repos/{0}/{1}/{2}", UserName, repo, suffix);
var webRequest = WebRequest.Create(sourceUrl);
Debug.WriteLine("\r\nrequesting " + sourceUrl);
AddAuth(webRequest);
using (var webResponse = webRequest.GetResponse())
{
var text = webResponse.GetResponseStream().ReadToEnd();
Debug.WriteLine("response:\r\n"+ text.GetPrettyPrintedJson());
return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<TResponse>(text);
}
}
void AddAuth(WebRequest webRequest)
{
if (UserName != null && Password != null)
{
var token = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(string.Format("{0}:{1}", UserName, Password)));
webRequest.Headers.Add("Authorization", string.Format("Basic {0}", token));
}
}
这是http对话的抄本
requesting https://api.github.com/repos/simoncropp/test/branches/master
response:
{
"name": "master",
"commit": {
"sha": "a4447748c9cd36601127e3a6143348a1695cc2e8",
"commit": {
"message": "Initial commit",
"tree": {
"sha": "5b3438cf3aca03901bdb2ae1722bc7e05738a7fe",
},
"comment_count": 0
},
},
}
requesting https://api.github.com/repos/simoncropp/test/git/commits/a4447748c9cd36601127e3a6143348a1695cc2e8
response:
{
"sha": "a4447748c9cd36601127e3a6143348a1695cc2e8",
"tree": {
"sha": "5b3438cf3aca03901bdb2ae1722bc7e05738a7fe",
},
"message": "Initial commit",
"parents": []
}
Posting to https://api.github.com/repos/simoncropp/test/git/blobs with data
{
"content": "sdkfn",
"encoding": "utf-8"
}
response:
{
"sha": "2b664114096f7ff36664e381c5fbd0030f47009c",
}
Posting to https://api.github.com/repos/simoncropp/test/git/trees with data
{
"base_tree": "5b3438cf3aca03901bdb2ae1722bc7e05738a7fe",
"tree": [
{
"path": "README.md",
"mode": "100644",
"type": "blob",
"sha": "2b664114096f7ff36664e381c5fbd0030f47009c"
}
]
}
response:
{
"sha": "fd1379d51016989a615acf79409256849dc8ea7f",
"tree": [
{
"mode": "100644",
"type": "blob",
"sha": "bdc3535f745bc86966fb24c67d252c3ea68e8e03",
"path": ".gitignore",
"size": 1522,
},
{
"mode": "100644",
"type": "blob",
"sha": "e0369aaa94e2bc8dce560c0ae0669d74204602d5",
"path": "LICENSE",
"size": 1078,
},
{
"mode": "100644",
"type": "blob",
"sha": "2b664114096f7ff36664e381c5fbd0030f47009c",
"path": "README.md",
"size": 5,
}
]
}
Posting to https://api.github.com/repos/simoncropp/test/git/commits with data
{
"message": "foo",
"tree": "fd1379d51016989a615acf79409256849dc8ea7f",
"parent": [
"a4447748c9cd36601127e3a6143348a1695cc2e8"
]
}
response:
{
"sha": "f66832493d22c58a6dd9d41b65504c1e9c901d7a",
"tree": {
"sha": "fd1379d51016989a615acf79409256849dc8ea7f",
},
"message": "foo",
"parents": []
}
Patching to https://api.github.com/repos/simoncropp/test/git/refs/heads/master with data
{
"sha": "f66832493d22c58a6dd9d41b65504c1e9c901d7a"
}
failed with response:
<html><body><h1>502 Bad Gateway</h1>
The server returned an invalid or incomplete response.
</body></html>
最佳答案
Posting to https://api.github.com/repos/simoncropp/test/git/commits with data
{
"message": "foo",
"tree": "fd1379d51016989a615acf79409256849dc8ea7f",
"parent": [
"a4447748c9cd36601127e3a6143348a1695cc2e8"
]
}
文档在这里需要一个 parents 参数，而不是 parent。
response:
{
"sha": "f66832493d22c58a6dd9d41b65504c1e9c901d7a",
"tree": {
"sha": "fd1379d51016989a615acf79409256849dc8ea7f",
},
"message": "foo",
"parents": []
}
没有它，你会得到一个空的父提交数组，坏事就会发生。
关于c# - 如何使用 GitHub DB API 提交对文件的更改，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19284910/