git --all 缺少提交

Question

有人可以帮我了解这里发生了什么吗？

我从 git log --oneline 开始，它吐出:

4df9421 (HEAD, master) moved some aliases around
d3810e4 (origin/master) some terminal color changes
a7182d3 git colors, ignores, etc.
995fe8c added gitconfig, moved some personal stuff out of the public repo
8a100b7 misc unimportant updates
55d2c08 added a fix to "open with", refactored
7ec7d83 Removed some vim colors; added a couple searching aliases
330c7fc Minor updates
44e80a1 Added vim files
48537c6 Fixed some formatting problems
14933a2 Initial Commit

然后我执行 git reset --hard 330c7fc 将日志返回到:

330c7fc (HEAD, master) Minor updates
44e80a1 Added vim files
48537c6 Fixed some formatting problems
14933a2 Initial Commit

到目前为止一切顺利，但是(现在我已经重置了)当我执行 git log --oneline --all 我得到:

 d3810e4 (origin/master) some terminal color changes
 a7182d3 git colors, ignores, etc.
 995fe8c added gitconfig, moved some personal stuff out of the public repo
 8a100b7 misc unimportant updates
 55d2c08 added a fix to "open with", refactored
 7ec7d83 Removed some vim colors; added a couple searching aliases
 330c7fc (HEAD, master) Minor updates
 44e80a1 Added vim files
 48537c6 Fixed some formatting problems
 14933a2 Initial Commit

请注意，最近的条目“4df9421 moves some aliases around”不在此列表中。

我的理解是 --all 选项应该显示所有提交。为什么在我恢复到较早的提交后最新的丢失了？

谢谢。

Answer 1

它丢失了，因为它不再被 HEAD 或分支引用。
您已使用 git reset --hard 将两者(HEAD 和 master)重置为另一个提交.

只有 git reflog 会告诉你最近的提交。

git log --all 仅用于列出 refs/ 中引用的提交(比如标签、头像……)

--all

Pretend as if all the refs in refs/ are listed on the command line as <commit>.