git - 如何制作仅在一行上显示日期和哈希值的 git log 输出？

Question

我需要以这种格式获取一组github的日期和提交结果:

Date Commit
19 Mar 2015 b6959eafe0df6031485509c539e22eaf2780919c
1 Apr 2015 9a1f13339cc7d43930440c2350ea3060b72c8503
1 Apr 2015 1e76036421ca4d72c371182fc494af514911b099

我可以通过这个命令获取日期:

git log | grep Date: | awk '{print  $4 " " $3 " " $6}'

和提交

git log | grep commit | awk '{print $2}'

如何组合命令，以便在同一行中打印两个结果？

这是 git 日志的示例:

commit 1e76036421ca4d72c371182fc494af514911b099
Author: xxxx
Date:   Wed Apr 1 17:35:36 2015 +0200

    First web app commit

    First web app commit

commit 9a1f13339cc7d43930440c2350ea3060b72c8503
Author: xxxx
Date:   Wed Apr 1 17:28:42 2015 +0200

   change from app to website

commit b6959eafe0df6031485509c539e22eaf2780919c
Author: xxx
Date:   Thu Mar 19 18:58:33 2015 +0100

   First remote commit: hello world

    scheleton of the project now available

commit a41d419de46a59e72dbc52e5f39c9d8a8a9af72a
Author: xxxx
Date:   Thu Mar 19 17:31:16 2015 +0100

    Initial commit

Answer 1

“git log”命令功能强大，足以自行处理。尝试变体:

git log --date=iso --pretty=format:"date={%ad}, commit={%H}"

对我来说这个输出:

date={2014-12-12 14:14:23 -0800}, commit={75390af8bcd42c4dde6d841dc53f66a9ca91f460}
date={2014-12-09 18:53:32 -0800}, commit={8dcf9eb10611e6ac778e518cf37efb041c69f5b5}
date={2014-12-11 17:17:26 -0800}, commit={c3c1120b6dda6b317e1de5c7fe4eed7c8741ea1a}

要实现您指定的确切格式(尽管日期格式更合理一些)，试试这个:

 ​git log --date=short --pretty=format:"%ad %H"

输出如下:

2015-08-18 1d0ca5a596f02958c4ba8ff269def3f235c64495
2015-08-18 d92fc3ebb62d2ca3e24322db2b669fdaebde7ea1
2015-08-18 6ba3970620e19699c2969b1eed5c479b07b8908a