MySQL 左连接子查询带 *

Question

我正在将一个相当简单的查询与 JOIN 语句中的子查询组合在一起。仅当我在子查询选择中包含 * 时才有效。为什么？

这行得通

$sql = 'SELECT locations.id, title, name, hours.lobby
        FROM locations
        LEFT JOIN states ON states.id = locations.state_id
        LEFT JOIN (SELECT *, type_id IS NOT NULL AS lobby FROM location_hours) AS hours ON locations.id = hours.location_id
        GROUP BY locations.id';

这不是

$sql = 'SELECT locations.id, title, name, hours.lobby
        FROM locations
        LEFT JOIN states ON states.id = locations.state_id
        LEFT JOIN (SELECT type_id IS NOT NULL AS lobby FROM location_hours) AS hours ON locations.id = hours.location_id
        GROUP BY locations.id';

我应该这样做吗？如果您不需要所有字段，我认为 * 不是最好的？

Answer 1

试试这个(如果我正确理解你的意图，你想过滤 type_id 不为空):

   SELECT locations.id, title, name, hours.lobby
     FROM locations
LEFT JOIN states
       ON states.id = locations.state_id
LEFT JOIN (SELECT location_id, type_id AS lobby
             FROM location_hours 
            WHERE type_id IS NOT NULL) AS hours
       ON locations.id = hours.location_id
 GROUP BY locations.id';

解释是您必须在内部查询中选择外部查询中引用的所有字段。