android xml 在使用 WVGA 的 api 8 中加载正常，但在使用 WXGA720(平板电脑)的 api 14 中崩溃

Question

程序加载正常，我可以浏览几个屏幕，但是当 main.xml 尝试加载时，程序仅在 api 14 上崩溃。

logcat 输出:

04-26 09:02:14.290: E/AndroidRuntime(566): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
04-26 09:02:14.290: E/AndroidRuntime(566): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.surreall.yacht/com.surreall.yacht.yatzee}: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #2: Error inflating class <unknown>
04-26 09:02:14.290: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1955)
04-26 09:02:14.290: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1980)
04-26 09:02:14.290: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:122)
04-26 09:02:14.290: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1146)
04-26 09:02:14.290: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
04-26 09:02:14.290: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
04-26 09:02:14.290: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4340)
04-26 09:02:14.290: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
04-26 09:02:14.290: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
04-26 09:02:14.290: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
04-26 09:02:14.290: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
04-26 09:02:14.290: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
04-26 09:02:14.290: E/AndroidRuntime(566): Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #2: Error inflating class <unknown>
04-26 09:02:14.290: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:606)
04-26 09:02:14.290: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneLayoutInflater.onCreateView(PhoneLayoutInflater.java:56)
04-26 09:02:14.290: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at android.view.LayoutInflater.onCreateView(LayoutInflater.java:653)
04-26 09:02:14.290: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:678)
04-26 09:02:14.290: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:466)
04-26 09:02:14.290: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:396)
04-26 09:02:14.290: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:352)
04-26 09:02:14.290: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.setContentView(PhoneWindow.java:251)
04-26 09:02:14.290: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at android.app.Activity.setContentView(Activity.java:1835)
04-26 09:02:14.290: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at com.surreall.yacht.yatzee.onCreate(yatzee.java:211)
04-26 09:02:14.290: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:4465)
04-26 09:02:14.290: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1049)
04-26 09:02:14.290: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1919)
04-26 09:02:14.290: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  ... 11 more
04-26 09:02:14.290: E/AndroidRuntime(566): Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
04-26 09:02:14.290: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.constructNative(Native Method)
04-26 09:02:14.290: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:417)
04-26 09:02:14.290: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:586)
04-26 09:02:14.290: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  ... 23 more
04-26 09:02:14.290: E/AndroidRuntime(566): Caused by: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError
04-26 09:02:14.290: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at android.graphics.Bitmap.nativeCreate(Native Method)
04-26 09:02:14.290: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at android.graphics.Bitmap.createBitmap(Bitmap.java:605)
04-26 09:02:14.290: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at android.graphics.Bitmap.createBitmap(Bitmap.java:551)
04-26 09:02:14.290: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at android.graphics.Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(Bitmap.java:437)
04-26 09:02:14.290: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.finishDecode(BitmapFactory.java:524)
04-26 09:02:14.290: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeStream(BitmapFactory.java:499)
04-26 09:02:14.290: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeResourceStream(BitmapFactory.java:351)
04-26 09:02:14.290: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.createFromResourceStream(Drawable.java:773)
04-26 09:02:14.290: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawable(Resources.java:1937)
04-26 09:02:14.290: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at android.content.res.TypedArray.getDrawable(TypedArray.java:601)
04-26 09:02:14.290: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at android.view.View.<init>(View.java:2780)
04-26 09:02:14.290: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at android.view.ViewGroup.<init>(ViewGroup.java:385)
04-26 09:02:14.290: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at android.widget.LinearLayout.<init>(LinearLayout.java:174)
04-26 09:02:14.290: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at android.widget.LinearLayout.<init>(LinearLayout.java:170)
04-26 09:02:14.290: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  ... 26 more

由于堆栈溢出的 30k 字符问题限制，我无法发布 main.xml 的内容，而且还不止于此。从哪里开始的建议？

Answer 1

发现类似问题here

显然这是 Android 模拟器的堆大小问题。我将用于 API 14 的模拟器的 AVD 中的“最大 VM 应用程序堆大小”从 24 更改为 48，并且它不再崩溃。它仍然不能完全解释为什么 API 从使用 6mb 的堆到 23.5mb，我希望最终用户设备上的硬件都至少有 48mb 的堆大小，否则他们的应用程序将崩溃。现在我将其标记为已修复。