java - 如何在不锁定 `get()` 方法的情况下制作线程安全的 HashMap？

Question

我面试的时候问了一个问题:如何实现getter和setter独占写入HashMap和非独占读取。假设如下代码:

public class MyClass {

     private HashMap map = new HashMap();


      // HOW TO implement Getter and Setter for exclusive writing and non-exclusive reading
}

Answer 1

试试这个

class MyClass<K, V> {
    private HashMap<K, V> map = new HashMap<K, V>();
    private ReadWriteLock rwl = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
    private Lock rl = rwl.readLock();
    private Lock wl = rwl.writeLock();

    public V get(Object k) {
        rl.lock();
        try {
            return map.get(k);
        } finally {
            rl.unlock();
        }
    }

    public V put(K k, V v) {
        wl.lock();
        try {
            return map.put(k, v);
        } finally {
            wl.unlock();
        }
    }
}