java - Java 中的多播不起作用

Question

我正在为我的类(class)开发一些对等 2 对等应用程序，有人告诉我让服务器发现彼此，他们必须多播到他们的 UDP 端口 1110 并收听他们的 UDP 端口 1110。我写了如下代码这样做。为了测试，我运行了 2 个发送和接收的服务器。但似乎没有任何效果。你认为我的问题在哪里？

我将 2 个服务器放在 2 个不同的文件夹中。我像这样为我的 NIC 分配了 IP 地址 ifconfig eth0:3 192.168.0.11 netmask 255.255.255.0 up 我应该如何告诉每台服务器新的 IP 地址？

广播监听器

class BroadcastListner implements Callable<Object> {
    int PORT = 1110;
    String IP = "255.255.255.255";
    MulticastSocket socket ; 
    DatagramPacket packet;
    InetAddress IPAD; 
    byte data[] =  null ;  //////////////change size
    int numOfNodes;

    BroadcastListner(String IP, int numOfNodes) {
        try {
            this.numOfNodes = numOfNodes;
        this.IP = IP;
        IPAD = InetAddress.getByName(IP);
        socket = new MulticastSocket(PORT);
        packet = new DatagramPacket(data,data.length);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    BroadcastListner(int numOfNodes) {
        try{
            this.numOfNodes = numOfNodes;
            // this.IP = IP;
            IPAD = InetAddress.getByName(IP);
            socket = new MulticastSocket(PORT);
            packet = new DatagramPacket(data,data.length);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public String call() {
        try{
            socket.joinGroup(IPAD);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "";
        }

        while(true) {
            try {
                socket.receive(packet); 
                String str = new String(packet.getData());
                System.out.println(" Time signal received from"+
                packet.getAddress() + " Time is : " +str);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return "";
            }
        }

        //socket.leaveGroup(IPAD);
        //socket.close();
        //return "";
    }
}

广播发送者

class BroadcastSender implements Callable<Object> {
    int PORT = 1110;
    String IP = "255.255.255.255";
    MulticastSocket socket; 
    DatagramPacket packet;
    InetAddress IPAD; 
    byte[] data = "IAmAServer".getBytes(); 
    //int numOfNodes;
    String str = "IAmAServer";

    BroadcastSender(String IP) {
        try {
            // this.numOfNodes = numOfNodes;
            this.IP = IP;
            IPAD = InetAddress.getByName(IP);
            socket = new MulticastSocket();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    BroadcastSender() {
        try{
            // this.numOfNodes = numOfNodes;
            // this.IP = IP;
            IPAD = InetAddress.getByName(IP);
            socket = new MulticastSocket();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public String call() {
        try {
            socket.joinGroup(IPAD);
            socket.setTimeToLive(10);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "";
        }

        while(true) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(2000);
                packet = new DatagramPacket (data,str.length(),IPAD,PORT);
                socket.send(packet);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return "";
            }
        }
        //return "";
    }
}

Answer 1

你需要试试192.168.0.255这个广播地址

另一种方法是使用多播而不是广播地址，如 224.x.x.x，它不绑定(bind)到特定子网。