java - 如何修复 'sessionFactory' 或 'hibernateTemplate' 是必需的问题

标签 java spring hibernate spring-boot

我正在使用 spring boot JPA、WEB 和 MYSQL 创建我的网络应用程序。它总是说“sessionFactory 或 hibernateTemplate 是必需的”。我该如何解决？

我已经尝试过的东西:

  1. 删除本地 maven 仓库中 hibernate 核心所在的路径

  2. 将 spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.current_session_context_class=org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.SpringSessionContext 放入 application.properties

  3. 输入@Autowired private SessionFactory sessionFactory; 在 HibernateDaoSupport extends

  4. 创建了 EntityManageConfig 和 SessionConfig 文件

EntityManageConfig.java:

@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
@EnableJpaRepositories(
        entityManagerFactoryRef = "entityManageFactoryPrimary",
        transactionManagerRef = "transactionManagerPrimary",
        basePackages = {"com.coolspen.rjb.dao"}
)
public class EntityManageConfig {

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("myDataSource")
    private DataSource myDataSource;

    @Primary
    @Bean(name = "entityManagerPrimary")
    public EntityManager entityManager(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder){
        return entityManageFactory(builder).getObject().createEntityManager();
    }   

    @Primary
    @Bean(name = "entityManageFactoryPrimary")
    public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManageFactory(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder){
        LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory =  builder.dataSource(myDataSource)
                .packages("com.coolspen.rjb.model").build();
        Properties jpaProperties = new Properties();
        jpaProperties.put("hibernate.dialect", "org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect");
        jpaProperties.put("hibernate.physical_naming_strategy", "org.springframework.boot.orm.jpa.hibernate.SpringPhysicalNamingStrategy");
        jpaProperties.put("hibernate.connection.charSet", "utf-8");
        jpaProperties.put("hibernate.show_sql", "false");
        jpaProperties.put("hibernate.current_session_context_class", "org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.SpringSessionContext");
        entityManagerFactory.setJpaProperties(jpaProperties);
        return entityManagerFactory;
    }

    @Primary
    @Bean(name = "transactionManagerPrimary")
    public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
        return new JpaTransactionManager(entityManageFactory(builder).getObject());
    }   

}

session 配置.java:

@Configuration
public class SessionConfig {    
@Autowired
    @Qualifier("myDataSource")
    private DataSource myDataSource;

    @Bean
    public HibernateTransactionManager getTransationManager() {
        return new HibernateTransactionManager(getSessionFactory());
    }

    @Bean
    public SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
        LocalSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new LocalSessionFactoryBuilder(myDataSource);
        builder.scanPackages("com.coolspen.rjb.dao");
        Properties hibernateProperties = new Properties();
        hibernateProperties.put("hibernate.dialect", "org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect");
        builder.addProperties(hibernateProperties);
        return builder.buildSessionFactory();
    }
}

DepartmentDao.java

@SuppressWarnings(value = "all")
@Repository
public class DepartmentDao extends BaseHibernateDao<Department,java.lang.Integer>{

    public Class getEntityClass() {
        return Department.class;
    }

    public Page<Department> findPage(DepartmentQuery query) {

        StringBuilder hqlSb = new StringBuilder("SELECT t FROM  Department t WHERE 1=1 ");
        if(isNotEmpty(query.getDepartmentid())) {
            hqlSb.append(" AND  t.departmentid = :departmentid ");
        }
        if(isNotEmpty(query.getDepartmentName())) {
            hqlSb.append(" AND  t.departmentName = :departmentName ");
        }
        if(isNotEmpty(query.getRemark())) {
            hqlSb.append(" AND  t.remark = :remark ");
        }
        if(isNotEmpty(query.getCreatedateBegin())) {
            hqlSb.append(" AND  t.createdate >= :createdateBegin ");
        }
        if(isNotEmpty(query.getCreatedateEnd())) {
            hqlSb.append(" AND t.createdate <= :createdateEnd ");
        }
        if(isNotEmpty(query.getCreator())) {
            hqlSb.append(" AND  t.creator = :creator ");
        }
        if(isNotEmpty(query.getModifier())) {
            hqlSb.append(" AND  t.modifier = :modifier ");
        }
        if(isNotEmpty(query.getModifydateBegin())) {
            hqlSb.append(" AND  t.modifydate >= :modifydateBegin ");
        }
        if(isNotEmpty(query.getModifydateEnd())) {
            hqlSb.append(" AND t.modifydate <= :modifydateEnd ");
        }
        if(isNotEmpty(query.getIsAvaliable())) {
            hqlSb.append(" AND  t.isAvaliable = :isAvaliable ");
        }
        if(isNotEmpty(query.getIsDeleted())) {
            hqlSb.append(" AND  t.isDeleted = :isDeleted ");
            }
        System.out.println("finished1");
        return pageQuery(hqlSb.toString(),query);
    }


}

BaseHibernateDao.java

@SuppressWarnings(value = "all")
public abstract class BaseHibernateDao<E, PK extends Serializable>
        extends
            HibernateDaoSupport implements EntityDao<E, PK> {
    /**
     * Logger for subclass
     */
    protected Log log = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());
    public abstract Class getEntityClass();

    @Autowired
    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
......

}

数据源.xml

 <!--Hibernate Annotation SessionFatory -->
     <bean id="sessionFactory"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="packagesToScan">
            <list>
                <value>com.**.model</value>
                <value>com.**.entity</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">com.coolspen.rjb</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">false</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.query.substitutions">true 1, false 0</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.default_batch_fetch_size">4000</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size">200</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

错误:

>Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run >your application with 'debug' enabled.
2018-12-27 19:05:58.020 ERROR 18860 --- [           main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application run failed

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'departmentDao' defined in file [E:\eclipse_project\rjb-13\target\classes\com\coolspen\rjb\dao\DepartmentDao.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: 'sessionFactory' or 'hibernateTemplate' is required
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1745) ~[spring-beans-5.1.3.RELEASE.jar:5.1.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:576) ~[spring-beans-5.1.3.RELEASE.jar:5.1.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:498) ~[spring-beans-5.1.3.RELEASE.jar:5.1.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:320) ~[spring-beans-5.1.3.RELEASE.jar:5.1.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) ~[spring-beans-5.1.3.RELEASE.jar:5.1.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:318) ~[spring-beans-5.1.3.RELEASE.jar:5.1.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199) ~[spring-beans-5.1.3.RELEASE.jar:5.1.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:846) ~[spring-beans-5.1.3.RELEASE.jar:5.1.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:863) ~[spring-context-5.1.3.RELEASE.jar:5.1.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:546) ~[spring-context-5.1.3.RELEASE.jar:5.1.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:142) ~[spring-boot-2.1.1.RELEASE.jar:2.1.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:775) [spring-boot-2.1.1.RELEASE.jar:2.1.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) [spring-boot-2.1.1.RELEASE.jar:2.1.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:316) [spring-boot-2.1.1.RELEASE.jar:2.1.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1260) [spring-boot-2.1.1.RELEASE.jar:2.1.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1248) [spring-boot-2.1.1.RELEASE.jar:2.1.1.RELEASE]
    at com.coolspen.rjb.Rjb13Application.main(Rjb13Application.java:21) [classes/:na]
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: 'sessionFactory' or 'hibernateTemplate' is required
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.support.HibernateDaoSupport.checkDaoConfig(HibernateDaoSupport.java:122) ~[spring-orm-5.1.3.RELEASE.jar:5.1.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.dao.support.DaoSupport.afterPropertiesSet(DaoSupport.java:44) ~[spring-tx-5.1.3.RELEASE.jar:5.1.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1804) ~[spring-beans-5.1.3.RELEASE.jar:5.1.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1741) ~[spring-beans-5.1.3.RELEASE.jar:5.1.3.RELEASE]
    ... 16 common frames omitted

最佳答案

异常是由于 HibernateDaoSupport 中的 HibernateTemplate 为空。您必须调用 HibernateDaoSupport#setSessionFactory(sessionFactory) 来初始化 HibernateTemplate。

使用构造函数注入(inject)sessionFactory，然后调用这个setter初始化HibernateTemplate:

public abstract class BaseHibernateDao<E, PK extends Serializable>
    extends HibernateDaoSupport implements EntityDao<E, PK> {

     @Autowired
     public BaseHibernateDao(SessionFactory sessionFactory){
        super.setSessionFactory(sessionFactory);
     }
 }

以及您的实际 DAO 类:

@Repository
public class DepartmentDao extends BaseHibernateDao<Department,java.lang.Integer>{

    public DepartmentDao(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
          super(sessionFactory);
     }
}

关于java - 如何修复 'sessionFactory' 或 'hibernateTemplate' 是必需的问题，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/53944291/

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