所以这是一项大学作业，除了 AI 不知道如何“取胜”之外，一切都已经完成，而且它在开始时的 Action 并不像我希望的那样随机走到顶角，然后往下走。该任务只需要 AI 的两条规则，即它可以“获胜”或“阻止获胜”。
而且当棋盘被填满时游戏似乎并没有结束。它让我选择我的行动。
我希望有人可以就我如何改进它提出建议，或者指出我哪里出错了。
如有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激。
这是戏
import java.util.Scanner;
public class play {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Welcome to Tickle Tackle Toe!!! :D");
System.out.println();
//creat markers
String marker1 = "x";
String marker2 = "o";
boolean playAgain = true;
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
//create player objects
Human human = new Human();
Computer computer = new Computer();
while(playAgain){
//run board setup
set Setup = new set();
Setup.createBoard();
Setup.printBoard();
System.out.println("please choose your marker");
System.out.println("type 1 for 'x' or 2 for 'o'");
//set markers
if(s.nextInt() == 1){
// create player objects
human.setMarker("x");
computer.setMarker("o");
}
else
{
human.setMarker("o");
computer.setMarker("x");
}
// determine who goes first
int first = (int) (Math.random() * 2);
boolean won = false;
int turns = 0;
if(first == 0){
System.out.println("You go first!");
System.out.println();
while(!won){
human.takeTurn(Setup.getBoard());
turns++;
Setup.printBoard();
if(Setup.hasWon(Setup.getBoard())){
won = true;
System.out.println("Congrats you won!");
}
if(turns == 9){
won = true;
System.out.println("Its a draw!");
break;
}
if(!won){
computer.takeTurn(Setup.getBoard(), human);
turns++;
System.out.println();
Setup.printBoard();
System.out.println();
if(Setup.hasWon(Setup.getBoard())){
won = true;
System.out.println("You lost!");
}
if(turns == 9){
won = true;
System.out.println("Its a draw!");
break;
}
}
} // close while 1
}
else {
System.out.println("Computer goes first!");
System.out.println();
while(!won){
computer.takeTurn(Setup.getBoard(), human);
turns++;
Setup.printBoard();
if(Setup.hasWon(Setup.getBoard())){
won = true;
System.out.println("You lost!");
}
if(!won){
human.takeTurn(Setup.getBoard());
turns++;
System.out.println();
Setup.printBoard();
System.out.println();
if(Setup.hasWon(Setup.getBoard())){
won = true;
System.out.println("Congrats you won!");
}
}
} // close while 2
}
System.out.println("Would you like to play again? Type 1 for yes or 2 to quit");
System.out.println();
if(s.nextInt() == 2){
playAgain = false;
}
}
}
}
这是计算机课
class Computer extends player {
public Computer(){
}
int boardsize = 3;
public void takeTurn(String[][] board, Human human) {
int vertical = 0;
int horizontal = 0;
int diagonal = 0;
boolean mademove = false;
// check if you can take a win horizontally
for(int i = 0; i<3; i++){
if(board[0][i].equals(board[1][i]) && board[0][i].equals(Marker)){
if(board[2][i] != human.getMarker()){
board[2][i] = Marker;
mademove = true;
return;
}
}
}
for(int i = 0; i<3; i++){
if(board[2][i].equals(board[1][i]) && board[2][i].equals(Marker)){
if(board[0][i] != human.getMarker()){
board[0][i] = Marker;
mademove = true;
return;
}
}
}
// check if you can take a win vertically
for(int i = 0; i<3; i++){
if(board[i][0].equals(board[i][1]) && board[i][0].equals(Marker)){
if(board[i][2] != human.getMarker()){
board[i][2] = Marker;
mademove = true;
return;
}
}
}
for(int i = 0; i<3; i++){
if(board[i][2].equals(board[i][1]) && board[i][2].equals(Marker)){
if(board[i][0] != human.getMarker()){
board[i][0] = Marker;
mademove = true;
return;
}
}
}
// check if you can take a win diagonally
if(board[0][0].equals(board[1][1]) && board[0][0].equals(Marker)){
if(board[2][2] != human.getMarker()){
board[2][2] = Marker;
mademove = true;
return;
}
}
if(board[2][2].equals(board[1][1]) && board[2][2].equals(Marker)){
if(board[0][0] != human.getMarker()){
board[0][0] = Marker;
mademove = true;
return;
}
}
if(board[0][0].equals(board[1][1]) && board[0][0].equals(Marker)){
if(board[2][2] != human.getMarker()){
board[2][2] = Marker;
mademove = true;
return;
}
}
if(board[0][2].equals(board[1][1]) && board[0][2].equals(Marker)){
if(board[2][0] != human.getMarker()){
board[2][0] = Marker;
mademove = true;
return;
}
}
if(board[2][0].equals(board[1][1]) && board[2][0].equals(Marker)){
if(board[0][2] != human.getMarker()){
board[0][2] = Marker;
mademove = true;
return;
}
}
// BLOCKS!!!! //
// check if you can block a win horizontally
for(int i = 0; i<3; i++){
if(board[0][i].equals(board[1][i]) && board[0][i].equals(human.getMarker())){
if(board[2][i] != Marker){
board[2][i] = Marker;
mademove = true;
return;
}
}
}
for(int i = 0; i<3; i++){
if(board[2][i].equals(board[1][i]) && board[0][i].equals(human.getMarker())){
if(board[0][i] != Marker){
board[0][i] = Marker;
mademove = true;
return;
}
}
}
// check if you can block a win horizontally
for(int i = 0; i<3; i++){
if(board[i][0].equals(board[i][1]) && board[i][0].equals(human.getMarker())){
if(board[i][2] != Marker){
board[i][2] = Marker;
mademove = true;
return;
}
}
}
for(int i = 0; i<3; i++){
if(board[i][2].equals(board[i][1]) && board[i][2].equals(human.getMarker())){
if(board[i][0] != Marker){
board[i][0] = Marker;
mademove = true;
return;
}
}
}
// check if you can block a win diagonally
if(board[0][0].equals(board[1][1]) && board[0][0].equals(human.getMarker())){
if(board[2][2] != Marker){
board[2][2] = Marker;
mademove = true;
return;
}
}
if(board[2][2].equals(board[1][1]) && board[2][2].equals(human.getMarker())){
if(board[0][0] != Marker){
board[0][0] = Marker;
mademove = true;
return;
}
}
if(board[0][0].equals(board[1][1]) && board[0][0].equals(human.getMarker())){
board[2][2] = Marker;
mademove = true;
return;
}
if(board[0][2].equals(board[1][1]) && board[0][2].equals(human.getMarker())){
if(board[2][0] != Marker){
board[2][0] = Marker;
mademove = true;
return;
}
}
if(board[2][0].equals(board[1][1]) && board[2][0].equals(human.getMarker())){
if(board[0][2] != Marker){
board[0][2] = Marker;
mademove = true;
return;
}
}
// make random move if above rules dont apply
for(int i = 0; i<3; i++){
if(board[i][0] != "x" && board[i][0] != "o"){
board[i][0] = Marker;
return;
}
}
for(int i = 0; i<3; i++){
if(board[i][1] != "x" && board[i][0] != "o"){
board[i][1] = Marker;
return;
}
}
for(int i = 0; i<3; i++){
if(board[i][2] != "x" && board[i][0] != "o"){
board[i][2] = Marker;
return;
}
}
}
}
最佳答案
如果您通过放置第 9 个棋子获胜，您将同时获得“您赢了”和“平局!”的信息。消息，我认为这不是预期的行为。如果你在第九回合输了，也是一样。另一方面，当没有人获胜时，抽签代码未达到，这就是游戏没有结束的原因。这很容易修复:
if(!won){
computer.takeTurn(Setup.getBoard(), human);
turns++;
System.out.println();
Setup.printBoard();
System.out.println();
if(Setup.hasWon(Setup.getBoard())){
won = true;
System.out.println("You lost!");
} else if (turns == 9){
won = true;
System.out.println("Its a draw!");
}
}
关于随机移动，您当前的代码循环遍历所有九个图 block ，在它遇到的第一个空白点放置一个标记，然后返回。您想要的是列出所有空白点，然后随机选择其中一个。或者，继续生成介于 0 和 2 之间的 x 和 y 坐标，检查它是否为空，如果是，则放置一个标记。
关于java - TicTacToe 人工智能 Java，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10645381/