java - Websocket Apache 2.4.x Proxy Tomcat 7.x 打开事件只发生在浏览器端

Question

我在浏览器端和服务器上使用 javascript 编写了一个聊天应用程序 使用 javax.websocket api 编程的端点。我首先测试了应用程序 通过在浏览器和 tomcat 以及一切之间建立连接 工作正常(操作系统是 Windows 7)。

当我尝试使用 apache 2.4.18 服务器作为 ssl 反向代理时，似乎连接没有完全建立，我只在浏览器上收到一个 onopen 事件。
我的 tomcat 日志告诉我，服务器端点实例也已创建，但 onopen 事件不会在服务器端点实例上发生。在我看来，服务器端点监听了错误的端口或类似的东西。

我在 tomcat 端使用了一个 ajp 连接器。我试图解决问题或了解它可能会失败的地方，但没有成功。

这是我的代码片段:

Chrome 网络日志:

enter image description here

Chrome-Javascript-console:

controller_chat.js:1952 chatBuildWSLink
controller_chat.js:1960 wsLink: wss://x:443/myapp/chat
controller_chat.js:343 chatCheckConnection
controller_chat.js:345 connect
controller_chat.js:313 Connecting to wss://x:443/myapp/chat
controller_chat.js:353 wsServerOnOpen
controller_chat.js:363 wsServerOnMessage
controller_chat.js:411 wsServerOnError
controller_chat.js:422 wsServerOnClose
controller_chat.js:228 chatCreateMenuBar
controller_chat.js:5 chatCreateTable
controller_chat.js:5 chatCreateTable
controller_chat.js:5 chatCreateTable
controller_chat.js:5 chatCreateTable
controller_chat.js:355 onopen Event: {"isTrusted":true}
controller_chat.js:356 onopen Event-Code: undefined
controller_chat.js:357 onopen Event-Reason: undefined
controller_chat.js:358 onopen Event-WasClean: undefined

我的 apache httpd-conf:

LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so                            
LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so
LoadModule proxy_wstunnel_module modules/mod_proxy_wstunnel.so
LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so

ProxyPass /myapp/chat/ wss://x:443/myapp/chat 
ProxyPassReverse /myapp/chat/ wss://x:443/myapp/chat 

ProxyPass /myapp/ ajp://x:8009/myapp/
ProxyPassReverse /eProjectCare/ ajp://x:8009/myapp/

NameVirtualHost myhost
<VirtualHost myhost:443>

  ...
  DocumentRoot "c:/Apache24/htdocs"
  ServerName myhost
  ServerAdmin admin@example.com
  SSLEngine on
  SSLProxyEngine on
  SSLCertificateFile "c:/OpenSSL-Win64/bin/chat.crt"
  SSLCertificateKeyFile "c:/OpenSSL-Win64/bin/chat.key"

...
</VirtualHost>

KeepAlive On
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
KeepAliveTimeout 1000

我的 Tomcat 日志:

09:39:50.756 [ajp-bio-8009-exec-2] DEBUG admin (3/1) ChatServer.checkOrigin , originHeaderValue: https://myhost
09:39:50.756 [ajp-bio-8009-exec-2] DEBUG admin (3/1) ChatServer.checkOrigin checkOrigin: true
09:39:50.756 [ajp-bio-8009-exec-2] DEBUG admin (3/1) ChatServer.getNegotiatedSubprotocol , getNegotiatedSubprotocol: 
09:39:50.756 [ajp-bio-8009-exec-2] DEBUG admin (3/1) ChatServer.getNegotiatedSubprotocol, negotiated Subprotocoll:  
09:39:50.756 [ajp-bio-8009-exec-2] DEBUG admin (3/1) ChatServer.getNegotiatedExtensions , getNegotiatedExtensions: 
09:39:50.756 [ajp-bio-8009-exec-2] DEBUG admin (3/1) ChatServer.getNegotiatedExtensions, negotiatedExtensions: permessage-deflate
09:39:50.756 [ajp-bio-8009-exec-2] DEBUG admin (3/1) ChatServer.getNegotiatedExtensions NegotiatedExtensions: [org.apache.tomcat.websocket.WsExtension@28130514]
09:39:50.756 [ajp-bio-8009-exec-2] DEBUG admin (3/1) ChatServer.modifyHandshake , modifyHandshake: 
09:39:50.756 [ajp-bio-8009-exec-2] DEBUG admin (3/1) ChatServer.modifyHandshake , HttpSession: org.apache.catalina.session.StandardSessionFacade@3fbf9eec
09:39:50.756 [ajp-bio-8009-exec-2] DEBUG admin (3/1) ChatServer.modifyHandshake , csrfsession: 5e7f914546aef5bf389472c86b67234c1e68dc1e
09:39:50.756 [ajp-bio-8009-exec-2] DEBUG admin (3/1) ChatServer.modifyHandshake , csrfrequest: 
09:39:50.758 [ajp-bio-8009-exec-2] DEBUG admin (3/1) SecurityService.readUser: Benutzer 3 wird aus der Datenbank gelesen ...
09:39:50.759 [ajp-bio-8009-exec-2] DEBUG admin (3/1) DatabaseService.closeConnection: schliesse Connection fuer: <.getLiveUser:> (1137989066)
09:39:50.759 [ajp-bio-8009-exec-2] DEBUG admin (3/1) ChatServer.modifyHandshake , userProperties for ServerEndpointConfig set...: {}
09:39:50.759 [ajp-bio-8009-exec-2] DEBUG admin (3/1) ChatServer.getEndpointInstance , getEndpointInstance: 
09:39:50.759 [ajp-bio-8009-exec-2] DEBUG admin (3/1) ChatServer Erstelle Endpoint-Instanz!
09:39:50.759 [ajp-bio-8009-exec-2] DEBUG admin (3/1) ChatServer.getEndpointInstance Endpoint-Instance: de.pmgnet.eprojectcare.websocket.chat.chatserver.ChatServer@3f39a0a

通常在那之后，onopen 事件发生在我的 server-endpoint.class 中并被记录下来，但这只有在我建立连接而没有代理到 tomcat 时才会发生...

这是我关于 stackoverflow 的第一个问题，如果我忘记订阅中的一些重要信息，请耐心等待。将 如果有人有建议，那就太好了。谢谢!

Answer 1

对于所有可能与同一主题斗争的人， 经过大量浏览网站和阅读，我找到了解决方案，并将为所有感兴趣的人做出结论。

AJP-Connector:

AJP - connector of tomcat 7 does not! support websocket but it also does not give any logs or errors, see also this: 1: https://mail-archives.apache.org/mod_mbox/tomcat-users/201408.mbo x/%3C53FF3A3A.3040507@christopherschultz.net%3E

所以对于 websocket，我使用了 https - 连接器，它已经包含在 apache tomcat 的 server.xml 中:

<Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol"
               maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true" scheme="https"      secure="true"
               keystoreFile="E:\ssl\mykeystore" keystorePass="315225"    keyPass="315225"
               clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" />

I defined a selfsigned certificate regarding to the article of bob: enter link description here

> http.conf

我更改了 httpd.conf 中的端口以适应 proxypass:

ProxyPass /myapp/chat wss://myhost:8443/myapp/chat
ProxyPassReverse /myapp/chat wss://myhost:8443/myapp/chat

ProxyPass /myapp/ https://myhost:8443/myapp/
ProxyPassReverse /myapp/ https://myhost:8443/myapp/

Well, this was ending in an Proxy-Error caused by the self-signed-certificate of the tomcat. For testing and development you can avoid this with a few additional rows in the httpd.conf:

<IfModule ssl_module>
SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
SSLProxyEngine on
SSLProxyVerify none 
SSLProxyCheckPeerCN off
SSLProxyCheckPeerName off
SSLProxyCheckPeerExpire off
</IfModule> 

我要解决的最后一件事是在我的 pom.xml 中为 websocket 选择正确的依赖项，具体取决于 tomcat 版本，它可以在 maven-repository 上找到:enter link description here应该是这样的:

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
    <artifactId>tomcat-embed-websocket</artifactId>
    <version>7.0.64</version>
</dependency>

Don't use the javax.websocket dependency, even with the <scope>provided</scope> attribute it didn't work for me (maybe i did something wrong or forgot something)

Hope this works and helps you guys:-)