java - 动态更改 JFreeChart 直方图颜色？

Question

我正在尝试显示图像的直方图并仅显示某些颜色。我已经使用 JFreeChart 和 createXYLineChart 并通过遍历所有像素来获取所有数据。

为了加快速度，我尝试使用“createHistogram”来完成。我关注了this code .

为了使用新值更新图表，我使用了这两种方法:

XYPlot plot = (XYPlot) chart.getPlot();
plot.setDataset(setHistogram(red, green, blue));

作为 setHistogram 的一种方法，该方法根据激活的复选框( boolean 值红色、绿色和蓝色)返回 HistogramDataset。

按预期正常工作。

当我这样做时，我必须做的第二件事是更新每个系列的颜色，否则它们将获得默认值。我按照或多或少与值相同的程序进行操作:

private void setHistogramColors(boolean red, boolean green, boolean blue) {
    XYPlot plot = (XYPlot) chart.getPlot();
    XYBarRenderer renderer = (XYBarRenderer) plot.getRenderer();
    renderer.setBarPainter(new StandardXYBarPainter());
    Paint[] paintArray = null;
    if (red) {
        if (green) {
            if (blue) {
                paintArray = new Paint[3];
                paintArray[0] = new Color(0x80ff0000, true);// translucent red, green & blue
                paintArray[1] = new Color(0x8000ff00, true);
                paintArray[2] = new Color(0x800000ff, true);
            } else {
                paintArray = new Paint[2];
                paintArray[0] = new Color(0x80ff0000, true);
                paintArray[1] = new Color(0x8000ff00, true);
            }
        } else {
            paintArray = new Paint[1];
            paintArray[0] = new Color(0x80ff0000, true);
        }
    } else if (green) {
        if (blue) {
            paintArray = new Paint[2];
            paintArray[0] = new Color(0x8000ff00, true);
            paintArray[1] = new Color(0x800000ff, true);
        } else {
            paintArray = new Paint[1];
            paintArray[0] = new Color(0x8000ff00, true);
        }
    } else if (blue){
        paintArray = new Paint[1];
        paintArray[0] = new Color(0x800000ff, true);
    }
    else {
        return;
    }
    plot.setDrawingSupplier(new DefaultDrawingSupplier(
            paintArray,
            DefaultDrawingSupplier.DEFAULT_FILL_PAINT_SEQUENCE,
            DefaultDrawingSupplier.DEFAULT_OUTLINE_PAINT_SEQUENCE,
            DefaultDrawingSupplier.DEFAULT_STROKE_SEQUENCE,
            DefaultDrawingSupplier.DEFAULT_OUTLINE_STROKE_SEQUENCE,
            DefaultDrawingSupplier.DEFAULT_SHAPE_SEQUENCE));
}

但据我所知，这仅在我第一次绘制代码时有效，并且不同系列的下一个图将采用相同的颜色。这是一个例子，RGB 是它们应该是的颜色: [ 当我更新为红色时，绿色直方图变为绿色直方图，绿色变为蓝色直方图:

有办法解决这个问题吗？

Answer 1

基于你的片段和这个comment ，看起来您正在尝试通过在复选框处理程序的数据集中添加和删除系列来更改显示。不要更改模型，而是更改系列在 View 中的可见性。在这种情况下，您可以为每个复选框指定一个合适的 Action。 ，如图here及以下。请特别注意 VisibleAction 使用与自定义 DrawingSupplier 中相应颜色相匹配的系列索引.

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Paint;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.Raster;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.AbstractAction;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JCheckBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartPanel;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.DefaultDrawingSupplier;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.XYPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.xy.StandardXYBarPainter;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.xy.XYBarRenderer;
import org.jfree.data.statistics.HistogramDataset;

/**
 * @see https://stackoverflow.com/q/40537278/230513
 * @see https://stackoverflow.com/q/11870416/230513
 * @see https://stackoverflow.com/a/28519356/230513
 */
public class Histogram {

    private static final int BINS = 256;
    private final BufferedImage image = getImage();
    private HistogramDataset dataset;
    private XYBarRenderer renderer;

    private BufferedImage getImage() {
        try {
            return ImageIO.read(new URL(
                "http://i.imgur.com/kxXhIH1.jpg"));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace(System.err);
        }
        return null;
    }

    private ChartPanel createChartPanel() {
        // dataset
        dataset = new HistogramDataset();
        Raster raster = image.getRaster();
        final int w = image.getWidth();
        final int h = image.getHeight();
        double[] r = new double[w * h];
        r = raster.getSamples(0, 0, w, h, 0, r);
        dataset.addSeries("Red", r, BINS);
        r = raster.getSamples(0, 0, w, h, 1, r);
        dataset.addSeries("Green", r, BINS);
        r = raster.getSamples(0, 0, w, h, 2, r);
        dataset.addSeries("Blue", r, BINS);
        // chart
        JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createHistogram("Histogram", "Value",
            "Count", dataset, PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, true, true, false);
        XYPlot plot = (XYPlot) chart.getPlot();
        renderer = (XYBarRenderer) plot.getRenderer();
        renderer.setBarPainter(new StandardXYBarPainter());
        // translucent red, green & blue
        Paint[] paintArray = {
            new Color(0x80ff0000, true),
            new Color(0x8000ff00, true),
            new Color(0x800000ff, true)
        };
        plot.setDrawingSupplier(new DefaultDrawingSupplier(
            paintArray,
            DefaultDrawingSupplier.DEFAULT_FILL_PAINT_SEQUENCE,
            DefaultDrawingSupplier.DEFAULT_OUTLINE_PAINT_SEQUENCE,
            DefaultDrawingSupplier.DEFAULT_STROKE_SEQUENCE,
            DefaultDrawingSupplier.DEFAULT_OUTLINE_STROKE_SEQUENCE,
            DefaultDrawingSupplier.DEFAULT_SHAPE_SEQUENCE));
        ChartPanel panel = new ChartPanel(chart);
        panel.setMouseWheelEnabled(true);
        return panel;
    }

    private JPanel createControlPanel() {
        JPanel panel = new JPanel();
        panel.add(new JCheckBox(new VisibleAction(0)));
        panel.add(new JCheckBox(new VisibleAction(1)));
        panel.add(new JCheckBox(new VisibleAction(2)));
        return panel;
    }

    private class VisibleAction extends AbstractAction {

        private final int i;

        public VisibleAction(int i) {
            this.i = i;
            this.putValue(NAME, (String) dataset.getSeriesKey(i));
            this.putValue(SELECTED_KEY, true);
            renderer.setSeriesVisible(i, true);
        }

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            renderer.setSeriesVisible(i, !renderer.getSeriesVisible(i));
        }
    }

    private void display() {
        JFrame f = new JFrame("Histogram");
        f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        f.add(createChartPanel());
        f.add(createControlPanel(), BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        f.add(new JLabel(new ImageIcon(image)), BorderLayout.WEST);
        f.pack();
        f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        f.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
            new Histogram().display();
        });
    }
}