java - Spring注解@Retryable——如何设置一个拦截器

Question

我在 @Service 类中的方法上使用了 @Retryable 注释

@Service
@EnableRetry 
public class PushService {

    @Retryable(maxAttempts=5)
    public Result pushIt(myMessage messageIn) {
        ...
    }
}

它的工作原理非常棒:我直接从 RabbitMQ 收到消息，直到没有错误或尝试次数达到 5 时才会确认消息，此时消息直接进入 DLQ，正如我所愿。

我唯一的问题是我需要从属性文件中动态设置 maxAttempts。解决方案应该是设置一个拦截器，但唯一会导致错误的事实是，例如当我有:

@Service
@EnableRetry 
public class PushService {

    @Retryable(interceptor="myInterceptor") 
    public Result pushIt(myMessage messageIn) {
        ...
    }
}

其中 myInterceptor 定义为:

@Bean
public StatefulRetryOperationsInterceptor myInterceptor() {
    return RetryInterceptorBuilder.stateful().maxAttempts(5).build();
}

我得到一个无限循环，但有以下异常:

2015-04-08 07:12:10,970 GMT [SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor-1] (ConditionalRejectingErrorHandler.java:67) WARN  listener.ConditionalRejectingErrorHandler: Execution of Rabbit message listener failed.
org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.exception.ListenerExecutionFailedException: Listener threw exception
    at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.wrapToListenerExecutionFailedExceptionIfNeeded(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:864)
    at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.doInvokeListener(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:802)
    at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.invokeListener(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:690)
    at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.access$001(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:82)
    at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer$1.invokeListener(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:167)
    at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.invokeListener(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:1241)
    at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.executeListener(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:660)
    at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.doReceiveAndExecute(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:1005)
    at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.receiveAndExecute(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:989)
    at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.access$700(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:82)
    at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer$AsyncMessageProcessingConsumer.run(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:1103)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 1
    at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.config.StatefulRetryOperationsInterceptorFactoryBean$3.getKey(StatefulRetryOperationsInterceptorFactoryBean.java:103)
    at org.springframework.retry.interceptor.StatefulRetryOperationsInterceptor.invoke(StatefulRetryOperationsInterceptor.java:132)
    at org.springframework.retry.annotation.AnnotationAwareRetryOperationsInterceptor.invoke(AnnotationAwareRetryOperationsInterceptor.java:118)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:653)
    at com.acme.push.service.PushService$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$9d503bc1.pushMessage(<generated>)
    at com.acme.push.receiver.PushListener.onMessage(PushListener.java:42)
    at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.doInvokeListener(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:799)
    ... 10 more

我很确定我把它保持得太简单了，但我不知道什么可能导致这个错误以及如何解决它，有人知道发生了什么吗？

Answer 1

org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.config.RetryInterceptorBuilder 的目的不是使用注解@Retryable。

它的目的是与 SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory 类的通知链一起使用。 请参阅引用文档 receiving-messages他 SimpleMessageListenerContainer#invokeListener 签名:

@Override
protected void invokeListener(Channel channel, Message message) throws Exception {
    proxy.invokeListener(channel, message);
}

一旦您使用适当的RetryInterceptor 配置通知链，您的注解就会失效。