java - 如何访问注释属性中描述的字段

Question

是否可以访问字段值，其中字段名称在注释中描述，注释类中的另一个字段。

例如:

@Entity
public class User {

    @NotBlank
    private String password;

    @Match(field = "password")
    private String passwordConfirmation;
}

注释:

@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Constraint(validatedBy = FieldMatchValidator.class)
@Documented
public @interface Match {

    String message() default "{}";

    Class<?>[] groups() default {};

    Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default {};

    String field();
}

现在，是否可以从 ConstraintValidator 实现类中的 User 类访问字段密码？

---

编辑:

我是这样写的:

public class MatchValidator implements ConstraintValidator<Match, Object> {

private String mainField;
private String secondField;
private Class clazz;

@Override
public void initialize(final Match match) {
    clazz = User.class;

    final Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
    for (Field field : fields) {
        if (field.isAnnotationPresent(Match.class)) {
            mainField = field.getName();
        }
    }

    secondField = match.field();
}

@Override
public boolean isValid(final Object value, final ConstraintValidatorContext constraintValidatorContext) {
    try {
        Object o; //Now how to get the User entity instance?

        final Object firstObj = BeanUtils.getProperty(o, mainField);
        final Object secondObj = BeanUtils.getProperty(o, secondField);

        return firstObj == null && secondObj == null || firstObj != null && firstObj.equals(secondObj);
    } catch (final Exception ignore) {
        ignore.printStackTrace();
    }
    return true;
}
}

现在的问题是如何获取用户对象实例并比较字段值？

Answer 1

@Hardy 然后请求小费。最后写了一些符合(或多或少)预期结果的代码。

我会把它贴在这里，也许会帮助某人解决他的问题。

@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface Match {

    String field();

    String message() default "";
}

---

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Constraint(validatedBy = MatchValidator.class)
@Documented
public @interface EnableMatchConstraint {

    String message() default "Fields must match!";

    Class<?>[] groups() default {};

    Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default {};
}

---

public class MatchValidator implements  ConstraintValidator<EnableMatchConstraint, Object> {

    @Override
    public void initialize(final EnableMatchConstraint constraint) {}

    @Override
    public boolean isValid(final Object o, final ConstraintValidatorContext context) {
        boolean result = true;
        try {
            String mainField, secondField, message;
            Object firstObj, secondObj;

            final Class<?> clazz = o.getClass();
            final Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();

            for (Field field : fields) {
                if (field.isAnnotationPresent(Match.class)) {
                    mainField = field.getName();
                    secondField = field.getAnnotation(Match.class).field();
                    message = field.getAnnotation(Match.class).message();

                    if (message == null || "".equals(message))
                        message = "Fields " + mainField + " and " + secondField + " must match!";

                    firstObj = BeanUtils.getProperty(o, mainField);
                    secondObj = BeanUtils.getProperty(o, secondField);

                    result = firstObj == null && secondObj == null || firstObj != null && firstObj.equals(secondObj);
                    if (!result) {
                        context.disableDefaultConstraintViolation();
                        context.buildConstraintViolationWithTemplate(message).addPropertyNode(mainField).addConstraintViolation();
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (final Exception e) {
            // ignore
            //e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }
}

以及如何使用它...？像这样:

@Entity
@EnableMatchConstraint
public class User {

    @NotBlank
    private String password;

    @Match(field = "password")
    private String passwordConfirmation;
}