这是创建用户界面的主要类:
public class Test extends Application {
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
FlowPane mainPane = new FlowPane();
FlowPane query = new FlowPane();
query.setPadding(new Insets(30,30,30,30));
query.setHgap(10);
query.setVgap(20);
ComboBox<String> queryDropDown = new ComboBox<>();
queryDropDown.getItems().addAll("Gene", "Disease");
queryDropDown.setValue("Select One");
System.out.println(queryDropDown.getValue());
query.getChildren().addAll(new Label("Select Category: "), queryDropDown);
FlowPane userInput = new FlowPane();
userInput.setPadding(new Insets(30,30,30,30));
userInput.setHgap(10);
userInput.setVgap(20);
TextField searchField = new TextField();
searchField.setPrefColumnCount(3);
userInput.getChildren().addAll(new Label("Enter Query: "), new TextField());
FlowPane searchButtonPane = new FlowPane();
searchButtonPane.setPadding(new Insets(30,30,30,200));
searchButtonPane.setHgap(50);
searchButtonPane.setVgap(50);
Button searchButton = new Button("Search");
searchButtonPane.getChildren().addAll(searchButton);
ButtonHandlerClass handler1 = new ButtonHandlerClass();
searchButton.setOnAction(handler1);
mainPane.getChildren().addAll(query, userInput, searchButtonPane);
Scene scene = new Scene(mainPane, 300, 250);
primaryStage.setTitle("Genetic Database");
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Prints "Hello, World" to the terminal window.
System.out.println("Hello, World");
Application.launch(args);
}
}
这是按钮处理程序类
public class ButtonHandlerClass implements EventHandler<ActionEvent> {
@Override
public void handle(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println("Button Clicked");
}
}
我希望能够让相同的“搜索”按钮根据用户在组合框中选择的选项执行不同的操作。我试过为组合框做类似于 ButtonHandlerClass 的事情。任何建议将不胜感激。
谢谢!
最佳答案
为方式 1
和方式 3
保留此事件处理程序:
// Using an event handler
EventHandler<ActionEvent> handler = new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
@Override
public void handle(ActionEvent arg0) {
String selectedItem = queryDropDown.getSelectionModel().getSelectedItem();
System.out.println(selectedItem);
// ...code
}
};
方式一:
//note that every time one action event handler is called
//instead for multiple handlers you can use the way 3
searchButton.setOnAction(handler);
方法 2(避免创建匿名类):
//using lambda expression
searchButton.setOnAction(a->{
String selectedItem = queryDropDown.getSelectionModel().getSelectedItem();
System.out.println(selectedItem);
// ...code
});
方式三:
(您可以添加多个事件处理程序,所有事件都会被调用)(例如您可以添加多个操作事件处理程序...)
[这是方式 1
和 方式 2
做不到的事情]:
//adding an event handler
searchButton.addEventHandler(ActionEvent.ACTION,handler);
//or
searchButton.addEventHandler(ActionEvent.ACTION,a->{
String selectedItem = queryDropDown.getSelectionModel().getSelectedItem();
System.out.println(selectedItem);
// ...code
});
方式四:
使用外部类(不推荐,除非你有太多代码以至于你不希望你当前的类有太多行);( )
这里可以有不同的情况:
- 该类将嵌套到您当前的类?
ComboBox
是全局变量,可以从嵌套的 上课?- 如果 !2 那么你必须在 的构造函数上传递它的引用 外部类
有一百万种情况
//情况3代码:
public class ButtonHandlerClass implements EventHandler<ActionEvent> { ComboBox<String> comboBox; /** *Constructor */ public ButtonHandlerClass(ComboBox comboBox){ this.comboBox = comboBox; } @Override public void handle(ActionEvent e) { String selectedItem = queryDropDown.getSelectionModel().getSelectedItem(); System.out.println(selectedItem); // ...code } } }
关于java - 如何根据 JavaFX 中的组合框选择对按钮执行多个操作,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40499042/