java - eclipse/maven/sonatype war build 在命令行工作，但在 eclipse 中不工作

Question

我的(简单的)war 项目在命令行使用 mvn:package 构建良好，但无法通过 sonatype 插件使用 maven 在 eclipse 中构建。 我得到的错误是:

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-war-plugin:2.1-alpha-1:war (default-war) on project shoploops_webapp: Execution default-war of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-war-plugin:2.1-alpha-1:war failed: dependenciesInfo : dependenciesInfo
---- Debugging information ----
message             : dependenciesInfo : dependenciesInfo
cause-exception     : com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.CannotResolveClassException
cause-message       : dependenciesInfo : dependenciesInfo
class               : org.apache.maven.plugin.war.util.WebappStructure
required-type       : org.apache.maven.plugin.war.util.WebappStructure
path                : /webapp-structure/dependenciesInfo
line number         : 14

我真的有两个问题 1)我该如何解决这个错误？ 2) 为什么 mvn:package 在命令行下工作正常，但通过插件却不行？它们的工作方式有何不同，以至于可能会发生此类错误？

非常感谢!

编辑:在 Debug模式下运行它的堆栈跟踪:

Caused by: com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.ConversionException: dependenciesInfo : dependenciesInfo
---- Debugging information ----
message             : dependenciesInfo : dependenciesInfo
cause-exception     : com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.CannotResolveClassException
cause-message       : dependenciesInfo : dependenciesInfo
class               : org.apache.maven.plugin.war.util.WebappStructure
required-type       : org.apache.maven.plugin.war.util.WebappStructure
path                : /webapp-structure/dependenciesInfo
line number         : 14
-------------------------------
    at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.TreeUnmarshaller.convert(TreeUnmarshaller.java:63)
    at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.AbstractReferenceUnmarshaller.convert(AbstractReferenceUnmarshaller.java:45)
    at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.TreeUnmarshaller.convertAnother(TreeUnmarshaller.java:46)
    at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.TreeUnmarshaller.start(TreeUnmarshaller.java:117)
    at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.ReferenceByXPathMarshallingStrategy.unmarshal(ReferenceByXPathMarshallingStrategy.java:29)
    at com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.unmarshal(XStream.java:846)
    at com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.unmarshal(XStream.java:833)
    at com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.fromXML(XStream.java:781)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.war.util.WebappStructureSerializer.fromXml(WebappStructureSerializer.java:48)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.war.AbstractWarMojo.buildWebapp(AbstractWarMojo.java:346)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.war.AbstractWarMojo.buildExplodedWebapp(AbstractWarMojo.java:317)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.war.WarMojo.performPackaging(WarMojo.java:166)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.war.WarMojo.execute(WarMojo.java:130)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:105)
    ... 15 more
Caused by: com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.CannotResolveClassException: dependenciesInfo : dependenciesInfo
    at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.DefaultMapper.realClass(DefaultMapper.java:49)
    at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass(MapperWrapper.java:26)
    at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.ClassAliasingMapper.realClass(ClassAliasingMapper.java:76)
    at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass(MapperWrapper.java:26)
    at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass(MapperWrapper.java:26)
    at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass(MapperWrapper.java:26)
    at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass(MapperWrapper.java:26)
    at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass(MapperWrapper.java:26)
    at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.DynamicProxyMapper.realClass(DynamicProxyMapper.java:60)
    at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass(MapperWrapper.java:26)
    at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass(MapperWrapper.java:26)
    at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass(MapperWrapper.java:26)
    at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.ArrayMapper.realClass(ArrayMapper.java:76)
    at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass(MapperWrapper.java:26)
    at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass(MapperWrapper.java:26)
    at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass(MapperWrapper.java:26)
    at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.CachingMapper.realClass(CachingMapper.java:34)
    at com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.reflection.AbstractReflectionConverter.determineType(AbstractReflectionConverter.java:296)
    at com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.reflection.AbstractReflectionConverter.doUnmarshal(AbstractReflectionConverter.java:178)
    at com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.reflection.AbstractReflectionConverter.unmarshal(AbstractReflectionConverter.java:125)
    at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.TreeUnmarshaller.convert(TreeUnmarshaller.java:56)
    ... 28 more

Answer 1

Why does mvn:package work fine at the command line, but not through the plugin? What is the difference between them in how they work, such that errors like this can occur?

简短的版本是 m2eclipse 不使用您在命令行上使用的相同版本，除非您告诉他这样做(这是我的建议)。如果您想知道，m2eclipse 使用嵌入式 Maven 3 (Maven Embedder 3.0.0.200912160759)。

How can I fix this error?

其实问题在登录http://jira.codehaus.org/browse/MWAR-187它提供了几种解决方法。

• 将 maven-war-plugin 降级为 2.1-alpha-1

• 通过修改maven-war-plugin配置去激活缓存

  <configuration>
    <useCache>false</useCache>
  </configuration>
  

而且我认为将 M2Eclipse 配置为不使用 Maven Embedder(但您在 CLI 上使用的版本)也可以解决问题，这是我的建议。您可以在 Window > Preferences > Maven 中找到此设置。