java - 通过 HttpURLConnection 发送 UTF-8 字符失败

Question

我在这上面花了半个星期天，现在我需要帮助:

我想使用 Java HttpURLConnection 将包含 UTF-8 编码的特殊字符的字符串发送到服务器。字符的正确编码失败。

例子:

strToSend: ä ù €
strUrlEncoded: %C3%A4+%C3%B9+%E2%82%AC
strReceived:ä ù â¬

My code:

        urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) new URL("http://localhost:8080/NetworkingServer/ServerServlet").openConnection();
        urlConnection.setUseCaches(false);
        urlConnection.setDoOutput(true); // Triggers POST.
        urlConnection.setRequestProperty("accept-charset", "UTF-8");
        urlConnection.setRequestProperty("content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

        String strToSend = "ä ù €";
        System.out.println("strToSend: " + strToSend);
        String strUrlEncoded = URLEncoder.encode(strToSend, "UTF-8");
        System.out.println("strUrlEncoded: " + strUrlEncoded);

        OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(urlConnection.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");
        writer.write(String.format("content=%s", strUrlEncoded));
        writer.close();

有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

您需要在 Content-Type header 中设置编码。

将其设置为“application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8”。目前你只设置了 accept-charset - 这告诉服务器要发回什么。