android相机预览错误的纵横比

Question

我根据教程创建了一个相机应用程序。我使用的预览类来自 api-Demos“CameraPreview”。我添加了来自 here 的修改(预览总是旋转 90°)。所以这就是我设置预览大小的方式:

    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h) {
    // Now that the size is known, set up the camera parameters and begin
    // the preview.
    Camera.Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
    Display display = ((WindowManager) getContext().getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE)).getDefaultDisplay();

    if (display.getRotation() == Surface.ROTATION_0) {
        parameters.setPreviewSize(mPreviewSize.height, mPreviewSize.width);
        mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
    }

    if (display.getRotation() == Surface.ROTATION_90) {
        parameters.setPreviewSize(mPreviewSize.width, mPreviewSize.height);
    }

    if (display.getRotation() == Surface.ROTATION_180) {
        parameters.setPreviewSize(mPreviewSize.height, mPreviewSize.width);
    }

    if (display.getRotation() == Surface.ROTATION_270) {
        parameters.setPreviewSize(mPreviewSize.width, mPreviewSize.height);
        mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(180);
    }
    parameters.setPreviewSize(mPreviewSize.width, mPreviewSize.height);

    requestLayout();

    mCamera.setParameters(parameters);
    mCamera.startPreview();
}

但预览显示的纵横比错误。是因为上面的代码还是因为我使用的布局？:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >

<Button
    android:id="@+id/button_capture"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" 
    android:text="@string/capture" />

<FrameLayout
    android:id="@+id/camera_preview"
    android:layout_width="100dp"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

那么如何获得正确的纵横比呢？提前致谢。

附:我从以下位置阅读答案:Android camera preview look strange 但这对我不起作用。

Answer 1

尝试通过添加此功能来更改预览大小:

private Camera.Size getOptimalPreviewSize(List<Camera.Size> sizes, int w, int h) {
    final double ASPECT_TOLERANCE = 0.05;
    double targetRatio = (double) w/h;

    if (sizes==null) return null;

    Camera.Size optimalSize = null;

    double minDiff = Double.MAX_VALUE;

    int targetHeight = h;

    // Find size
    for (Camera.Size size : sizes) {
        double ratio = (double) size.width / size.height;
        if (Math.abs(ratio - targetRatio) > ASPECT_TOLERANCE) continue;
        if (Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight) < minDiff) {
            optimalSize = size;
            minDiff = Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight);
        }
    }

    if (optimalSize == null) {
        minDiff = Double.MAX_VALUE;
        for (Camera.Size size : sizes) {
            if (Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight) < minDiff) {
                optimalSize = size;
                minDiff = Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight);
            }
        }
    }
    return optimalSize;
}

并根据这些优化值设置尺寸:

List<Camera.Size> sizes = parameters.getSupportedPreviewSizes();
Camera.Size optimalSize = getOptimalPreviewSize(sizes, getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels, getResources().getDisplayMetrics().heightPixels);

parameters.setPreviewSize(optimalSize.width, optimalSize.height);