java - hibernate 抛出 StreamCorruptedException : invalid stream header

Question

我有这样一个类，

class SampleClass implements Serializable {
    String name;
    Serializable fieldName;
}

还有另一个类，

class AnotherClass implements Serializable {
    SampleClass sampleClass;
}

两个类都有它们的 getter 和 setter 方法。

在主类中，我从 getter 函数获取 sampleClass 变量，并尝试使用 sampleClass 对象。但是当我使用它时，我遇到了类似could not deserialize 的错误。

如何访问 SampleClass 的成员，或者我们是否应该有 Serializable 类型的字段成员？

谢谢。

---

编辑: 我正在使用 hibernate，它在 aemploye 和 aaddress 表之间使用多对一关系。

我为以上两个表创建了 Hibernate 配置文件和 net beans 中的逆向工程文件。

然后我生成了 POJO 类。

类和xml是:

Aaddress.hbm.xml

<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="hibernatetutor.tablebeans.Aaddress" table="aaddress" schema="public">
    <id name="sno" type="int">
        <column name="sno" />
        <generator class="assigned" />
    </id>
    <property name="street" type="serializable">
        <column name="street" />
    </property>
    <set name="aemployes" inverse="true">
        <key>
            <column name="address" />
        </key>
        <one-to-many class="hibernatetutor.tablebeans.Aemploye" />
    </set>
</class>

Aemploye.hbm.xml

<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="hibernatetutor.tablebeans.Aemploye" table="aemploye" schema="public">
    <id name="id" type="int">
        <column name="id" />
        <generator class="assigned" />
    </id>
    <many-to-one name="aaddress" class="hibernatetutor.tablebeans.Aaddress" fetch="select">
        <column name="address" />
    </many-to-one>
    <property name="name" type="string">
        <column name="name" />
    </property>
</class>

地址.java

public class Aaddress implements java.io.Serializable {

    private int sno;
    private Serializable street;
    private Set aemployes = new HashSet(0);

    public int getSno() {
        return this.sno;
    }

    public void setSno(int sno) {
        this.sno = sno;
    }

    public Serializable getStreet() {
        return this.street;
    }

    public void setStreet(Serializable street) {
        this.street = street;
    }

    public Set getAemployes() {
        return this.aemployes;
    }

    public void setAemployes(Set aemployes) {
        this.aemployes = aemployes;
    }
}

Aemploye.java

public class Aemploye implements java.io.Serializable {

    private int id;
    private Aaddress aaddress;
    private String name;

    public int getId() {
        return this.id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public Aaddress getAaddress() {
        return this.aaddress;
    }

    public void setAaddress(Aaddress aaddress) {
        this.aaddress = aaddress;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return this.name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

Main.java

private void getData() {
    Session session = HibernateUtils.getInstance().openSession();
    Query query = session.createQuery("from Aemploye where id=:id");
    query.setParameter("id", 1);
    Aemploye a = (Aemploye) query.uniqueResult();
    Aaddress a1 = a.getAaddress();
    System.out.println(a1.getStreet());
}

错误是:

org.hibernate.type.SerializationException: could not deserialize
    at org.hibernate.util.SerializationHelper.deserialize(SerializationHelper.java:217)
    at org.hibernate.util.SerializationHelper.deserialize(SerializationHelper.java:240)
    at org.hibernate.type.SerializableType.fromBytes(SerializableType.java:82)
    at org.hibernate.type.SerializableType.get(SerializableType.java:39)
    at org.hibernate.type.NullableType.nullSafeGet(NullableType.java:163)
    at org.hibernate.type.NullableType.nullSafeGet(NullableType.java:154)
    at org.hibernate.type.AbstractType.hydrate(AbstractType.java:81)
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.hydrate(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2096)
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.loadFromResultSet(Loader.java:1380)
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.instanceNotYetLoaded(Loader.java:1308)
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getRow(Loader.java:1206)
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getRowFromResultSet(Loader.java:580)
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:701)
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:236)
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.loadEntity(Loader.java:1860)
    at org.hibernate.loader.entity.AbstractEntityLoader.load(AbstractEntityLoader.java:48)
    at org.hibernate.loader.entity.AbstractEntityLoader.load(AbstractEntityLoader.java:42)
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.load(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3044)
    at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.loadFromDatasource(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:395)
    at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.doLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:375)
    at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.load(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:139)
    at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.onLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:98)
    at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.fireLoad(SessionImpl.java:878)
    at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.immediateLoad(SessionImpl.java:836)
    at org.hibernate.proxy.AbstractLazyInitializer.initialize(AbstractLazyInitializer.java:66)
    at org.hibernate.proxy.AbstractLazyInitializer.getImplementation(AbstractLazyInitializer.java:111)
    at org.hibernate.proxy.pojo.cglib.CGLIBLazyInitializer.invoke(CGLIBLazyInitializer.java:150)
    at hibernatetutor.tablebeans.Aaddress$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$44bec229.getStreet(<generated>)
    at hibernatetutor.Main.getData(Main.java:33)
    at hibernatetutor.Main.main(Main.java:24)
Caused by: java.io.StreamCorruptedException: invalid stream header
    at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readStreamHeader(ObjectInputStream.java:753)
    at java.io.ObjectInputStream.<init>(ObjectInputStream.java:268)
    at org.hibernate.util.SerializationHelper$CustomObjectInputStream.<init>(SerializationHelper.java:252)
    at org.hibernate.util.SerializationHelper.deserialize(SerializationHelper.java:209)
    ... 29 more

Answer 1

根据问题和评论部分的一些信息，我认为您的问题是由以下原因引起的:

出于某种原因，您选择了 street 属性为可序列化类型。在您的表中，此列已定义为 TEXT 类型。 Hibernate 可能设法将序列化数据保存到列中，但数据库可能无法使它们保持不变。因此，在检索时，现在乱码的序列化无法反序列化。

解决方案是，如 Petr Pudlák 指出，让您的映射正确。如果您选择合适的二进制类型，例如 BYTEA，那么您将能够不加改变地存储二进制数据。然后检索应该可以工作。

恕我直言，这不是正确的解决方案，首先要在您的 Java 代码中选择合适的数据类型。将街道类型设置为可序列化会使查看您的代码的任何人感到困惑。 String 可能更有意义，并且也很适合列类型 TEXT。