Android 错误 : java. lang.IllegalStateException:试图重新查询已经关闭的游标

Question

环境(Linux/Eclipse Dev for Xoom Tablet 运行 HoneyComb 3.0.1)

在我的应用程序中，我使用相机 (startIntentForResult()) 拍照。拍照后，我得到 onActivityResult() 回调，并且能够使用通过“拍照” Intent 传递的 Uri 加载位图。那时我的 Activity 恢复了，尝试将图像重新加载到图库时出现错误:

FATAL EXCEPTION: main
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4148): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to resume activity {...}: 
 java.lang.IllegalStateException: trying to requery an already closed cursor
     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:2243)
     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1019)
     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:126)
     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3997)
     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:491)
     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:841)
     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:599)
     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
 Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: trying to requery an already closed cursor
     at android.app.Activity.performRestart(Activity.java:4337)
     at android.app.Activity.performResume(Activity.java:4360)
     at android.app.ActivityThread.performResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:2205)
     ... 10 more

我使用的唯一光标逻辑是，在拍摄图像后，我使用以下逻辑将 Uri 转换为文件

String [] projection = {
    MediaStore.Images.Media._ID, 
    MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.ORIENTATION,
    MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA 
};

Cursor cursor = activity.managedQuery( 
        uri,
        projection,  // Which columns to return
        null,        // WHERE clause; which rows to return (all rows)
        null,        // WHERE clause selection arguments (none)
        null);       // Order-by clause (ascending by name)

int fileColumnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
    return new File(cursor.getString(fileColumnIndex));
}
return null;

任何想法我做错了什么？

Answer 1

在 Honeycomb API 中似乎不推荐使用 managedQuery() 调用。

managedQuery() 的文档内容如下:

This method is deprecated.
Use CursorLoader instead.

Wrapper around query(android.net.Uri, String[], String, String[], String) 
that the resulting Cursor to call startManagingCursor(Cursor) so that the
activity will manage its lifecycle for you. **If you are targeting HONEYCOMB 
or later, consider instead using LoaderManager instead, available via 
getLoaderManager()**.

我还注意到我在查询后调用 cursor.close()，我猜这是一个禁忌。找到这个 really helpful link也是。经过一番阅读，我想出了这个似乎可行的改变。

// causes problem with the cursor in Honeycomb
Cursor cursor = activity.managedQuery( 
        uri,
        projection,  // Which columns to return
        null,        // WHERE clause; which rows to return (all rows)
        null,        // WHERE clause selection arguments (none)
        null);       // Order-by clause (ascending by name)

// -------------------------------------------------------------------

// works in Honeycomb
String selection = null;
String[] selectionArgs = null;
String sortOrder = null;

CursorLoader cursorLoader = new CursorLoader(
        activity, 
        uri, 
        projection, 
        selection, 
        selectionArgs, 
        sortOrder);

Cursor cursor = cursorLoader.loadInBackground();