javascript - Node.js 上的 WebSocket 并在所有连接的客户端之间共享消息

Question

我有一个带有 websocket 模块的 Node.js 服务器，通过以下命令安装:

npm install websocket

从this guide开始，我决定扩展它在所有客户端之间共享发送的消息。

这是我的(简化的)服务器代码:

#!/usr/bin/env node
var WebSocketServer = require('websocket').server;
var http = require('http');

var server = http.createServer(function(request, response) {
    console.log((new Date()) + ' Received request for ' + request.url);
    response.writeHead(404);
    response.end();
});
server.listen(8080, function() {
    console.log((new Date()) + ' Server is listening on port 8080');
});

wsServer = new WebSocketServer({
    httpServer: server,
    autoAcceptConnections: false
});

var connectedClientsCount = 0; // ADDED
var connectedClients = []; // ADDED

wsServer.on('request', function(request) {
    var connection = request.accept('echo-protocol', request.origin);
    connectedClientsCount++;
    connectedClients.push(connection);
    console.log((new Date()) + ' Connection accepted.');
    connection.on('message', function(message) {
        if (message.type === 'utf8') {
            console.log('Received Message: ' + message.utf8Data);
            for(c in connectedClients) // ADDED
                c.sendUTF(message.utf8Data); // ADDED
        }
        else if (message.type === 'binary') {
            console.log('Received Binary Message of ' + message.binaryData.length + ' bytes');
            connection.sendBytes(message.binaryData);
        }
    });
    connection.on('close', function(reasonCode, description) {
        // here I should delete the client...
        console.log((new Date()) + ' Peer ' + connection.remoteAddress + ' disconnected.');
    });
});

在这种情况下，我可以获得 connectedClientsCount 值，但我无法管理 connectedClients 列表。

我也尝试使用 ((eval)c).sendUTF(message.utf8Data); 作为语句，但它不起作用。

Answer 1

我建议您使用 Socket.IO:用于实时应用程序的跨浏览器 WebSocket。该模块非常简单install and configure

例如: 服务器

...
io.sockets.on('connection', function (socket) {
  //Sends the message or event to every connected user in the current namespace, except to your self.
  socket.broadcast.emit('Hi, a new user connected');

  //Sends the message or event to every connected user in the current namespace
  io.sockets.emit('Hi all');

  //Sends the message to one user
  socket.emit('news', {data:'data'});
  });
});
...

more

客户:

<script src="/socket.io/socket.io.js"></script>
<script>
  var socket = io.connect('http://localhost');
  //receive message
  socket.on('news', function (data) {
    console.log(data);
    //send message
    socket.emit('my other event', { my: 'data' });
  });
</script>

更多关于 exposed events