我正在使用 passport、express-session 和 connect-pg-simple。
问题是 session 没有从存储中正确获取，它被正确地(我希望，但怀疑)保存。
我的设置与我在周围找到的许多教程中的设置相同。
服务器.js:
import express from 'express';
import next from 'next';
import bodyParser from 'body-parser';
import session from 'express-session';
import connectPgSimple from 'connect-pg-simple';
const sessionStorage = connectPgSimple(session);
import initAuthentication from '!/server/authentication';
const dev = process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production'; // eslint-disable-line
const port = process.env.PORT || 3000; // eslint-disable-line
const app = next({ dev });
app.prepare()
.then(() => {
const server = express();
server.use(express.static('public'));
/* Note Since version 1.5.0, the cookie-parser middleware no longer needs
to be used for this module to work. This module now directly reads and writes
cookies on req/res. Using cookie-parser may result in issues
if the secret is not the same between this module and cookie-parser.
https://www.npmjs.com/package/express-session */
// server.use(cookieParser());
server.use(bodyParser.json()); // for parsing application/json
server.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: true })); // for parsing application/x-www-form-urlencoded
server.use(session({
secret: 'keyboard cat',
store: new sessionStorage(),
resave: false,
saveUninitialized: false,
cookie: {
secure: false,
maxAge: 30 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000
}})
);
initAuthentication(server);
});
authentication.js:
import passport from 'passport';
import LocalStrategy from 'passport-local';
import bcrypt from 'bcrypt';
import {User} from '!/server/db';
import util from 'util';
User.prototype.validPassword = function(password) {
return bcrypt.compareSync(password, this.passwordHash);
};
User.authenticate = (username, password, done) => {
User.findOne({where: {nickname: username}}).then(user => {
if (!user) {
return done(null, false, { message: 'Неверное имя пользователя.' });
}
if (!user.validPassword(password)) {
return done(null, false, { message: 'Неверный пароль.' });
}
return done(null, user);
}).catch(err => {
return done(err);
});
};
export default function initAuthentication(server) {
server.use(passport.initialize());
server.use(passport.session());
passport.use('local-signIn', new LocalStrategy(User.authenticate));
passport.serializeUser((user, done) => {
console.log('> serializeUser "'+user.nickname+'" ('+user.id+')');
done(null, user.id);
});
passport.deserializeUser((id, done) => {
console.log('> deserializeUser with id: ' + id)
User.findById(id).then(user => {
done(null, user);
}).catch(error => {
console.log('Error in passport.deserializeUser: ' + error);
done(error, null);
});
});
server.post('/user/login',
passport.authenticate('local-signIn'),
(req, res) => {
// If this function gets called, authentication was successful.
// `req.user` contains the authenticated user.
console.log('Authenticated user "'+req.user.nickname+'"');
req.login(req.user, (err)=> {
if (err) console.log(err);
console.log('\t Session established for user "'+req.user.nickname+'"');
res.json(req.user);
});
}
);
function logAuthenticationStatus(req, res, next) {
console.log('Authentication status:')
console.log('\treq.cookies: ' + util.inspect(req.cookies));
console.log('\treq.isAuthenticated: ', req.isAuthenticated());
console.log('\treq.session: ', req.session);
if (req.user) {
console.log('\tLogged in as "'+req.user.nickname+'"');
} else {
console.log('\tNot logged in');
}
next();
}
server.use(logAuthenticationStatus);
server.get('/logout', function(req, res){
req.logout();
res.redirect('/');
});
}
有趣的部分是“express-session”的调试输出，这要归功于惊人的 npm-package debug .
因此，当对 /user/login 的请求到来时，用户名=AntonAL，会发生以下情况:
Executing (default): SELECT "id", "nickname", "email", "password", "passwordHash", "lastLoggedIn", "createdAt", "updatedAt" FROM "users" AS "user" WHERE "user"."nickname" = 'AntonAL' LIMIT 1;
> serializeUser "AntonAL" (1)
Authenticated user "AntonAL"
> serializeUser "AntonAL" (1)
Session established for user "AntonAL"
express-session saving qiQfhyAvDDPD7muJLtGdZudKqMug0aAC +23ms
express-session split response +0ms
express-session set-cookie connect.sid=s%3AqiQfhyAvDDPD7muJLtGdZudKqMug0aAC.0wIcunkcEjhaUzs4H7w4uuv6u%2FBKXMROuAm6%2FG0vVQw; Path=/; Expires=Sat, 30 Sep 2017 10:55:31 GMT; HttpOnly +1ms
info: POST /user/login 200 50ms statusCode=200, url=/user/login, host=localhost:3000, content-type=application/json, origin=http://localhost:3000, accept-encoding=gzip, deflate, connection=keep-alive, accept=application/json, user-agent=Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/603.3.8 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/10.1.2 Safari/603.3.8, referer=http://localhost:3000/user/login, content-length=44, accept-language=ru, method=POST, httpVersion=1.1, originalUrl=/user/login, , responseTime=50, user=AntonAL
所以，session是保存在db中的，我们看一下:
SELECT * FROM session WHERE sid='qiQfhyAvDDPD7muJLtGdZudKqMug0aAC';`
sid | sess | expire
----------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------
qiQfhyAvDDPD7muJLtGdZudKqMug0aAC | {"cookie":{"originalMaxAge":2592000000,"expires":"2017-09-30T10:55:31.514Z","secure":false,"httpOnly":true,"path":"/"},"passport":{"user":1}} | 2017-09-30 13:55:32
(1 row)
到目前为止，还不错。
现在，我正在请求一个网站的主页并获得以下信息:
info: GET / 200 486ms statusCode=200, url=/, host=localhost:3000, accept-encoding=gzip, deflate, cookie=connect.sid=s%3AO6rS2cPlQ6JDaUUxxYRAg-VI5MmldaRE.M4iFzpVZP9fNa%2FLEomsMD8D9LjA1uFnDMnXT%2FHR3wyk; meteor_login_token=4YvVuK0V4adQJaMM2setEAx9_Ki7q6At19YfAvwyOJ8; _ga=GA1.1.1413606909.1501852025, connection=keep-alive, upgrade-insecure-requests=1, accept=text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8, user-agent=Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/603.3.8 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/10.1.2 Safari/603.3.8, referer=http://localhost:3000/user/login, cache-control=max-age=0, accept-language=ru, method=GET, httpVersion=1.1, originalUrl=/, , responseTime=486, user=null
express-session fetching O6rS2cPlQ6JDaUUxxYRAg-VI5MmldaRE +516ms
express-session fetching O6rS2cPlQ6JDaUUxxYRAg-VI5MmldaRE +1ms
express-session fetching O6rS2cPlQ6JDaUUxxYRAg-VI5MmldaRE +4ms
express-session fetching O6rS2cPlQ6JDaUUxxYRAg-VI5MmldaRE +1ms
express-session fetching O6rS2cPlQ6JDaUUxxYRAg-VI5MmldaRE +1ms
express-session fetching O6rS2cPlQ6JDaUUxxYRAg-VI5MmldaRE +0ms
express-session no session found +1ms
Authentication status:
req.cookies: undefined
req.isAuthenticated: false
req.session: Session {
cookie:
{ path: '/',
_expires: 2017-09-30T11:15:52.123Z,
originalMaxAge: 2592000000,
httpOnly: true,
secure: false } }
Not logged in
express-session no session found +7ms
我明白了，'express-session' 试图获取 session 与另一个 SID O6rS2cPlQ6JDaUUxxYRAg-VI5MmldaRE，数据库中不存在。
为什么会这样？
AFAIK，它应该通过 SID = qiQfhyAvDDPD7muJLtGdZudKqMug0aAC 获取 ...
我的设置有什么问题？
一个秘钥，'cookie-parser' 没有使用，根据recommentation 'Note Since version 1.5.0, the cookie-parser middleware no longer needs' ...
我完全被这个困住了。
请帮忙。
sid 生成有问题
当我手动更改存储 session 的 sid 以使其与 express-session 的请求相匹配时，
UPDATE session SET sid='O6rS2cPlQ6JDaUUxxYRAg-VI5MmldaRE' WHERE sid='qiQfhyAvDDPD7muJLtGdZudKqMug0aAC';
正确获取 session 并保留用户:
express-session fetching O6rS2cPlQ6JDaUUxxYRAg-VI5MmldaRE +3s
express-session session found +2ms
> deserializeUser with id: 1
Executing (default): SELECT "id", "nickname", "email", "password", "passwordHash", "lastLoggedIn", "createdAt", "updatedAt" FROM "users" AS "user" WHERE "user"."id" = 1;
Authentication status:
req.cookies: undefined
req.isAuthenticated: true
req.session: Session {
cookie:
{ path: '/',
_expires: 2017-09-30T10:55:31.514Z,
originalMaxAge: 2592000000,
httpOnly: true,
secure: false },
passport: { user: 1 } }
Logged in as "AntonAL"
express-session saving O6rS2cPlQ6JDaUUxxYRAg-VI5MmldaRE +577ms
express-session split response +1ms
info: GET / 200 585ms statusCode=200, url=/, host=localhost:3000, accept-encoding=gzip, deflate, cookie=connect.sid=s%3AO6rS2cPlQ6JDaUUxxYRAg-VI5MmldaRE.M4iFzpVZP9fNa%2FLEomsMD8D9LjA1uFnDMnXT%2FHR3wyk; meteor_login_token=4YvVuK0V4adQJaMM2setEAx9_Ki7q6At19YfAvwyOJ8; _ga=GA1.1.1413606909.1501852025, connection=keep-alive, upgrade-insecure-requests=1, accept=text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8, user-agent=Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/603.3.8 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/10.1.2 Safari/603.3.8, referer=http://localhost:3000/user/login, cache-control=max-age=0, accept-language=ru, method=GET, httpVersion=1.1, originalUrl=/, , responseTime=585, user=AntonAL
所以，现在很清楚了——sid 参数在生成 session 和获取 session 时是不同的。
最佳答案
想通了。
在客户端代码中，我使用了带有以下代码的fetch函数:
fetch('/user/login', {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
},
body: JSON.stringify(values)
});
这种方法给了我问题。
当我在路由中将请求方法更改为“GET”并使用普通重定向时，一切正常。
window.location.href = "/login?"+querystring.stringify(values);
为什么会这样？
关于node.js - 使用 express-session 和 passportjs 未从存储中正确获取 session ，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45980476/