node.js - npm 安装时 node-gyp 重建在 Mac OS High Sierra 上失败

Question

我在终端中遇到以下错误，同时它尝试安装包“node-expat”之一。我尝试使用 nvm 切换到不同的 Node 版本，但它仍然失败并出现相同的错误。

gyp ERR! command "node" "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd /usr/local/lib/node_modules/node-expat
npm ERR! node v6.5.0
npm ERR! npm  v3.10.3
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! node-expat@2.0.0 install: `node-gyp rebuild`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the node-expat@2.0.0 install script 'node-gyp rebuild'.
npm ERR! Make sure you have the latest version of node.js and npm installed.
npm ERR! If you do, this is most likely a problem with the node-expat package,
npm ERR! not with npm itself.
npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
npm ERR!     node-gyp rebuild
npm ERR! You can get information on how to open an issue for this project with:
npm ERR!     npm bugs node-expat
npm ERR! Or if that isn't available, you can get their info via:
npm ERR!     npm owner ls node-expat
npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request:
npm ERR!     c:\<redacted>\npm-debug.log

我继续按照 git hub 页面上的建议在我的机器上安装 x-code，然后出现以下错误。不确定如何进一步调试。

xcode-select: error: tool 'xcodebuild' requires Xcode, 
but active developer directory '/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools' is a command line tools instance

Answer 1

我刚刚在我的机器和同事的机器上修复了它。

按照以下步骤在 MacOS highSierra 10.13 上修复它:

1. 下载并安装了适用于 xcode 的命令行工具 (MacOS 10.13)。 从“https://developer.apple.com/download/more/”下载
2. 从应用商店安装了 xcode 10.0。打开 xcode 并完成 xcode 在初始启动时进行的常规配置。
3. 在此之后，它开始出现上述描述中所述的“xcode-select”路径问题。在运行命令“xcode-select --print-path”时，它显示路径为“/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools”，所以我继续尝试“xcode-select --reset ”，之后路径更改为“/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer”。 紧随其后，构建开始正常运行。