android - Viewpager 未显示在 RecyclerView 行内

Question

我想制作一个“照片详细信息” Activity 或 fragment ，在其中我将照片显示在其顶部和下方的 aViewpPager 中，显示相关照片的评论和喜欢(2 个选项卡)。 为了使屏幕“可滚动”，以便我可以在评论和喜欢上向上/向下滚动并向左/向右滑动，我决定使用具有 2 行的 RecyclerView:

第 1 行:照片 (ImageView)。

第 2 行:SlidingTabLayout + ViewPager + FragmentPagerAdapter。

代码编译运行，显示图片和slidingTabLayout，但不显示ViewPager。

所以我的两个主要问题是:

1-我的实现有什么问题。

2-对于我想要实现的目标是否有替代或更好的解决方案？

注意:我不想使用带有 header 的 listView。我想使用 RecyclerView，因为它更容易从网络添加元素到顶部/底部。

PhotoDetailsActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
    RecyclerView recyclerViewPhotoDetails;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        this.recyclerViewPhotoDetails = (RecyclerView) this.findViewById(R.id.recycler_view_photo_details);
        this.recyclerViewPhotoDetails.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        this.recyclerViewPhotoDetails.setAdapter(new PhotoDetailsRecyclerAdapter(this.getSupportFragmentManager()));
    }
}

PhotosDetailsRecyclerAdapter.java

public class PhotoDetailsRecyclerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> {
    private static final int ROW_IMAGE = 0;
    private static final int ROW_LIKES_AND_COMMENTS = 1;
    private static final int TOTAL_ROWS = 2;

    private FragmentManager fragmentManager;

    public PhotoDetailsRecyclerAdapter(FragmentManager fragmentManager) {
        this.fragmentManager = fragmentManager;
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        if (position == 0) {
            return ROW_IMAGE;
        } else {
            return ROW_LIKES_AND_COMMENTS;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        if(viewType == ROW_IMAGE) {
            View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.layout_image, parent, false);
            return new ImageViewHolder(view);
        } else {
            View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.layout_comments_and_likes, parent, false);
            return new CommentsAndLikesViewHolder(view);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int i) {
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return TOTAL_ROWS;
    }

    public class ImageViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        public ImageViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
        }
    }

    public class CommentsAndLikesViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        private SlidingTabLayout slidingTabLayout;
        private ViewPager viewPager;

        public CommentsAndLikesViewHolder(View view) {
            super(view);

            slidingTabLayout = (SlidingTabLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.sliding_tab_layout_comments_and_likes);
            viewPager = (ViewPager) view.findViewById(R.id.view_pager_comments_and_likes);

            viewPager.setAdapter(new CommentsAndLikesPagerAdapter(fragmentManager));
            slidingTabLayout.setDistributeEvenly(true);
            slidingTabLayout.setViewPager(viewPager);
        }
    }
}

activity_main.xml

<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/recycler_view_photo_details"
    android:scrollbars="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    />

layout_image.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:adjustViewBounds="true"
        android:scaleType="centerCrop"
        android:src="@drawable/img"
        />

</FrameLayout>

layout_comments_and_likes.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >

    <org.bitbucket.androidapp.SlidingTabLayout
        android:id="@+id/sliding_tab_layout_comments_and_likes"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="48dp"
        android:background="@android:color/darker_gray"
        />

    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/view_pager_comments_and_likes"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_dark"
        />

</LinearLayout>

CommentsAndLikesPagerAdapter.java

public class CommentsAndLikesPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
    private static final int TOTAL_TABS = 2;

    private String[] tabs = { "comments", "likes" };

    public CommentsAndLikesPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
        super(fm);
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        if(position == 0) {
            return new CommentsFragment();
        } else {
            return new LikesFragment();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
        return tabs[position];
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return TOTAL_TABS;
    }
}

CommentsFragment.java

 public class CommentsFragment extends Fragment {
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_comments, container, false);
        RecyclerView recyclerViewComments = (RecyclerView) view.findViewById(R.id.recycler_view_comments);
        recyclerViewComments.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this.getActivity()));
        recyclerViewComments.setAdapter(new CommentsRecyclerAdapter());
        return view;
    }
}

fragment_comments.xml

<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/recycler_view_comments"
    android:scrollbars="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    />

LikesFragment.java

public class LikesFragment extends Fragment {
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_likes, container, false);
        RecyclerView recyclerViewLikes = (RecyclerView) view.findViewById(R.id.recycler_view_likes);
        recyclerViewLikes.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this.getActivity()));
        recyclerViewLikes.setAdapter(new LikesRecyclerAdapter());
        return view;
    }
}

fragment_likes.xml

<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/recycler_view_likes"
    android:scrollbars="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    />

layout_comment.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:text="Comment"
        />

</RelativeLayout>

layout_like.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:text="Like"
        />

</RelativeLayout>

Answer 1

我遇到了这个问题，并通过为每个 ViewPager 设置 ID 解决了这个问题 :) ViewPager 不允许在同一 fragment 中共享 id，即使它是 recyclerview 上下文的一部分。

pagerHolder.pager.setId(position);