php - 如何使用 cURL 和 PHP 抓取 LinkedIn 公司页面？ No CSRF token found in headers 错误

Question

我想用 cURL 和 PHP 抓取一些 LinkedIn 公司页面。 LinkedIn 的 API 不是为此构建的，因此我必须使用 PHP 来完成此操作。如果还有其他选择，请告诉我...

在抓取公司页面之前，我必须通过 cURL 使用个人帐户登录 LinkedIn，但这似乎不起作用。

我遇到“在 header 中未找到 CSRF token ”错误。

有人能帮帮我吗？

谢谢!

<?php

require_once 'dom/simple_html_dom.php';

$linkedin_login_page = "https://www.linkedin.com/uas/login";

$username = 'linkedin_username';
$password = 'linkedin_password';

$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $linkedin_login_page);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT,'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.17 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/24.0.1312.52 Safari/537.17');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1);

$login_content = str_get_html(curl_exec($ch));

if(curl_error($ch)) {
  echo 'error:' . curl_error($ch);
}

if ($login_content) {

  if (($login_content->find('input[name=isJsEnabled]', 0))) {
    foreach($login_content->find('input[name=isJsEnabled]') as $element) {

      $isJsEnabled = trim($element->value);

      if ($isJsEnabled === "false") {
        $isJsEnabled = "true";
      }

    }
  }

  if (($login_content->find('input[name=source_app]', 0))) {
    foreach($login_content->find('input[name=source_app]') as $element) {
      $source_app = trim($element->value);
    }
  }

  if (($login_content->find('input[name=tryCount]', 0))) {
    foreach($login_content->find('input[name=tryCount]') as $element) {
      $tryCount = trim($element->value);
    }
  }

  if (($login_content->find('input[name=clickedSuggestion]', 0))) {
    foreach($login_content->find('input[name=clickedSuggestion]') as $element) {
      $clickedSuggestion = trim($element->value);
    }
  }

  if (($login_content->find('input[name=session_redirect]', 0))) {
    foreach($login_content->find('input[name=session_redirect]') as $element) {
      $session_redirect = trim($element->value);
    }
  }

  if (($login_content->find('input[name=trk]', 0))) {
    foreach($login_content->find('input[name=trk]') as $element) {
      $trk = trim($element->value);
    }
  }

  if (($login_content->find('input[name=loginCsrfParam]', 0))) {
    foreach($login_content->find('input[name=loginCsrfParam]') as $element) {
      $loginCsrfParam = trim($element->value);
    }
  }

  if (($login_content->find('input[name=fromEmail]', 0))) {
    foreach($login_content->find('input[name=fromEmail]') as $element) {
      $fromEmail = trim($element->value);
    }
  }

  if (($login_content->find('input[name=csrfToken]', 0))) {
    foreach($login_content->find('input[name=csrfToken]') as $element) {
      $csrfToken = trim($element->value);
    }
  }

  if (($login_content->find('input[name=sourceAlias]', 0))) {
    foreach($login_content->find('input[name=sourceAlias]') as $element) {
      $sourceAlias = trim($element->value);
    }
  }

}

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://www.linkedin.com/uas/login-submit");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, 'isJsEnabled='.$isJsEnabled.'&source_app='.$source_app.'&tryCount='.$tryCount.'&clickedSuggestion='.$clickedSuggestion.'&session_key='.$username.'&session_password='.$password.'&session_redirect='.$session_redirect.'&trk='.$trk.'&loginCsrfParam='.$loginCsrfParam.'&fromEmail='.$fromEmail.'&csrfToken='.$csrfToken.'&sourceAlias='.$sourceAlias);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, 'cookie.txt');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
$store = curl_exec($ch);

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'https://www.linkedin.com/company/facebook');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, "");
$content = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);

echo $content;

?>

Answer 1

这里有一个登录的解决方案，如果你想确保它正常工作，只需将内容保存在一个文件中，你就会看到登录成功

除了使用我们在 fetch_value 上面使用的 simple_html_dom，您仍然可以使用 simple_html_dom

<?php
function fetch_value($str, $find_start = '', $find_end = '')
{
    if ($find_start == '')
    {
        return '';
    }
    $start = strpos($str, $find_start);
    if ($start === false)
    {
        return '';
    }
    $length = strlen($find_start);
    $substr = substr($str, $start + $length);
    if ($find_end == '')
    {
        return $substr;
    }
    $end = strpos($substr, $find_end);
    if ($end === false)
    {
        return $substr;
    }
    return substr($substr, 0, $end);
}

$linkedin_login_page = "https://www.linkedin.com/uas/login";
$linkedin_ref = "https://www.linkedin.com";

$username = 'username';
$password = 'password';

$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $linkedin_login_page);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_REFERER, $linkedin_ref);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT,'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.0; en-US; rv:1.7.12) Gecko/20050915 Firefox/1.0.7)');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, 'cookie.txt');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, 'cookie.txt');


$login_content = curl_exec($ch);


if(curl_error($ch)) {
  echo 'error:' . curl_error($ch);
}

$var = array(
            'isJsEnabled' => 'false',
            'source_app' => '',
            'clickedSuggestion' => 'false',
            'session_key' => trim($username),
            'session_password' => trim($password),
            'signin' => 'Sign In',
            'session_redirect' => '',
            'trk' => '',
            'fromEmail' => '');
        $var['loginCsrfParam'] = fetch_value($login_content, 'type="hidden" name="loginCsrfParam" value="', '"');
        $var['csrfToken'] = fetch_value($login_content, 'type="hidden" name="csrfToken" value="', '"');
        $var['sourceAlias'] = fetch_value($login_content, 'input type="hidden" name="sourceAlias" value="', '"');

        $post_array = array();
            foreach ($var as $key => $value)
            {
                $post_array[] = urlencode($key) . '=' . urlencode($value);
            }
        $post_string = implode('&', $post_array);

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://www.linkedin.com/uas/login-submit");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post_string);

$store = curl_exec($ch);


if (stripos($store, "session_password-login-error") !== false){
    $err = trim(strip_tags(fetch_value($store, '<span class="error" id="session_password-login-error">', '</span>')));
    echo "Login error : ".$err;
}elseif (stripos($store, 'profile-nav-item') !== false) {
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'https://www.linkedin.com/company-beta/10667/?pathWildcard=10667');
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, false);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, "");
        $content = curl_exec($ch);
        curl_close($ch);

        echo $content;
}else{
    echo "unknown error";
}


?>

您会注意到公司页面没有加载，因为 linkedin 刚刚更改了他们的设计和公司链接以继续跟踪打开的公司页面。