java - 使用带有默认方法的新 Java8 接口(interface)

Question

我有几个关于 Java 8 中"new"接口(interface)的问题，我有以下代码:

public interface Drawable {
    public void compileProgram();

    public Program getProgram();

    public boolean isTessellated();

    public boolean isInstanced();

    public int getInstancesCount();

    public int getDataSize();

    public FloatBuffer putData(final FloatBuffer dataBuffer);

    public int getDataMode();

    public boolean isShadowReceiver();

    public boolean isShadowCaster();    //TODO use for AABB calculations

    default public void drawDepthPass(final int offset, final Program depthNormalProgram, final Program depthTessellationProgram) {
        Program depthProgram = (isTessellated()) ? depthTessellationProgram : depthNormalProgram;
        if (isInstanced()) {
            depthProgram.drawArraysInstanced(getDataMode(), offset, getDataSize(), getInstancesCount());
        }
        else {
            depthProgram.drawArrays(getDataMode(), offset, getDataSize());
        }
    }

    default public void draw(final int offset) {
        if (isInstanced()) {
            getProgram().use().drawArraysInstanced(getDataMode(), offset, getDataSize(), getInstancesCount());
        }
        else {
            getProgram().use().drawArrays(getDataMode(), offset, getDataSize());
        }
    }

    default public void delete() {
        getProgram().delete();
    }

    public static int countDataSize(final Collection<Drawable> drawables) {
        return drawables.stream()
                .mapToInt(Drawable::getDataSize)
                .sum();
    }

    public static FloatBuffer putAllData(final List<Drawable> drawables) {
        FloatBuffer dataBuffer = BufferUtils.createFloatBuffer(countDataSize(drawables) * 3);
        drawables.stream().forEachOrdered(drawable -> drawable.putData(dataBuffer));
        return (FloatBuffer)dataBuffer.clear();
    }

    public static void drawAllDepthPass(final List<Drawable> drawables, final Program depthNormalProgram, final Program depthTessellationProgram) {
        int offset = 0;
        for (Drawable drawable : drawables) {
            if (drawable.isShadowReceiver()) {
                drawable.drawDepthPass(offset, depthNormalProgram, depthTessellationProgram);
            }
            offset += drawable.getDataSize();   //TODO count offset only if not shadow receiver?
        }
    }

    public static void drawAll(final List<Drawable> drawables) {
        int offset = 0;
        for (Drawable drawable : drawables) {
            drawable.draw(offset);
            offset += drawable.getDataSize();
        }
    }

    public static void deleteAll(final List<Drawable> drawables) {
        drawables.stream().forEach(Drawable::delete);
    }
}

(一个实现多个)

public class Box implements Drawable {
    private FloatBuffer data;
    private Program program;

    private final float width, height, depth;

    public Box(final float width, final float height, final float depth) {
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
        this.depth = depth;
        data = generateBox();
        data.clear();
    }

    @Override
    public void compileProgram() {
        program = new Program(
                new VertexShader("data/shaders/box.vs.glsl").compile(),
                new FragmentShader("data/shaders/box.fs.glsl").compile()
        ).compile().usingUniforms(
                        UNIFORM_MODEL_MATRIX,
                        UNIFORM_VIEW_MATRIX,
                        UNIFORM_PROJECTION_MATRIX,
                        UNIFORM_SHADOW_MATRIX
                        );
    }

    @Override
    public Program getProgram() {
        return program;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isTessellated() {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isInstanced() {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public int getInstancesCount() {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public int getDataSize() {
        return 6 * 6;
    }

    @Override
    public FloatBuffer putData(final FloatBuffer dataBuffer) {
        FloatBuffer returnData = dataBuffer.put(data);
        data.clear();   //clear to reset data state
        return returnData;
    }

    @Override
    public int getDataMode() {
        return GL_TRIANGLES;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isShadowReceiver() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isShadowCaster() {
        return true;
    }

    private FloatBuffer generateBox() {
        FloatBuffer boxData = BufferUtils.createFloatBuffer(6 * 6 * 3);

        //putting lots of floats in boxData

        return (FloatBuffer)boxData.clear();
    }
}

问题:

1. 从 OOP 的角度来看，接口(interface)的实现是否正确，尤其是考虑到我通过公共(public) getter 来“存储/访问数据”这一事实。
2. 考虑到最基本的Drawable不会被实例化，也不会被镶嵌，所以在伪代码中isTessellated() = false, isInstanced() = false ，getInstancesCount() = 0，声明具有此类属性的默认方法是否有效？

Answer 1

关于默认方法的事情是你不再被迫创建一个抽象类来提供一些仅基于接口(interface)中的方法的功能。在这个术语中，您的设计是有效的。

更多请访问Default Methods