根据这个答案
https://stackoverflow.com/a/3429757/2674303
要在执行本地方法时使用 @Transactional，我执行了以下步骤:
添加到 pom.xml:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
<version>1.8.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.8.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
</dependency>
在上下文中替换
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
与
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" mode="aspectj"/>
之后我看到了
Could not obtain transaction-synchronized Session for current thread
另外补充:
<context:load-time-weaver/>
但是当 make mvn clean install 时，我看到(当测试尝试执行时出现问题。在我的测试中，我启动了应用程序上下文):
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:94)
at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:72)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:117)
....
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.context.weaving.AspectJWeavingEnabler#0': Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'loadTimeWeaver': Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: ClassLoader [sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader] does NOT provide an 'addTransformer(ClassFileTransformer)' method. Specify a custom LoadTimeWeaver or start your Java virtual machine with Spring's agent: -javaagent:org.springframework.instrument.jar
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:547)
... 31 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'loadTimeWeaver': Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: ClassLoader [sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader] does NOT provide an 'addTransformer(ClassFileTransformer)' method. Specify a custom LoadTimeWeaver or start your Java virtual machine with Spring's agent: -javaagent:org.springframework.instrument.jar
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:547)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:476)
... 45 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: ClassLoader [sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader] does NOT provide an 'addTransformer(ClassFileTransformer)' method. Specify a custom LoadTimeWeaver or start your Java virtual machine with Spring's agent: -javaagent:org.springframework.instrument.jar
at org.springframework.context.weaving.DefaultContextLoadTimeWeaver.setBeanClassLoader(DefaultContextLoadTimeWeaver.java:91)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeAwareMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1590)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1561)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539)
... 54 more
更新
整个pom.xml:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.terminal</groupId>
<artifactId>terminal-company</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>terminal-company</name>
<properties>
<spring.version>4.1.6.RELEASE</spring.version>
<spring.security.version>3.2.4.RELEASE</spring.security.version>
<org.slf4j-version>1.5.10</org.slf4j-version>
<jetty.version>9.2.5.v20141112</jetty.version>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-framework-bom</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-bom</artifactId>
<version>${spring.security.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!-- Web -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.el</groupId>
<artifactId>el-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Data -->
<dependency>
<groupId>postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<version>9.0-801.jdbc4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
<version>1.4.182</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
<version>1.8.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.8.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javassist</groupId>
<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
<version>3.12.0.GA</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Security -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Integration-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-integration-http</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Hibernate -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>4.3.10.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
<version>5.1.3.Final</version>
</dependency>
<!-- logging -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JSON -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>2.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.json</groupId>
<artifactId>json</artifactId>
<version>20140107</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>1.7.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Commons -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
<version>1.8.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Test -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
<version>1.10.19</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- other -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.imgscalr</groupId>
<artifactId>imgscalr-lib</artifactId>
<version>4.2</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sourceforge.pmd</groupId>
<artifactId>pmd-jsp</artifactId>
<version>5.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sourceforge.pmd</groupId>
<artifactId>pmd-core</artifactId>
<version>5.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sourceforge.pmd</groupId>
<artifactId>pmd-java</artifactId>
<version>5.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>xml-apis</groupId>
<artifactId>xml-apis</artifactId>
<version>1.4.01</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
<version>4.4</version>
<type>jar</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
<artifactId>velocity</artifactId>
<version>1.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
<artifactId>velocity-tools</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tika</groupId>
<artifactId>tika-core</artifactId>
<version>1.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.bull.javamelody</groupId>
<artifactId>javamelody-core</artifactId>
<version>1.56.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
<version>1.8.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.8.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>terminal-company</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-pmd-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.3</version>
<configuration>
<includeTests>true</includeTests>
<printFailingErrors>true</printFailingErrors>
<verbose>true</verbose>
<rulesets>
<ruleset>rulesets/java/basic.xml</ruleset>
<ruleset>rulesets/java/braces.xml</ruleset>
<ruleset>rulesets/java/unusedcode.xml</ruleset>
<!--<ruleset>rulesets/java/codesize.xml</ruleset>-->
<ruleset>rulesets/java/imports.xml</ruleset>
<ruleset>rulesets/java/empty.xml</ruleset>
<ruleset>rulesets/jsp/basic.xml</ruleset>
<ruleset>ruleset-naming.xml</ruleset>
</rulesets>
<includes>
<include>**\/*.jsp</include>
<include>**\/*.java</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>check</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<excludeFromFailureFile>${basedir}/src/main/resources/exclude-pmd.properties
</excludeFromFailureFile>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1</version>
<configuration>
<warName>terminal-company</warName>
<webXml>src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml</webXml>
<webResources>
<resource>
<directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources/</directory>
<targetPath>/</targetPath>
</resource>
</webResources>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- IDE -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${jetty.version}</version>
<configuration>
<webAppConfig>
<contextPath>/</contextPath>
</webAppConfig>
<httpConnector>
<port>8081</port>
</httpConnector>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<artifactItems>
<artifactItem>
<groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-runner</artifactId>
<version>8.1.15.v20140411</version>
<destFileName>jetty-runner.jar</destFileName>
</artifactItem>
</artifactItems>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.flywaydb</groupId>
<artifactId>flyway-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<url>jdbc:postgresql://127.0.0.1:5432/marc_db</url>
<user>marc</user>
<password>marc</password>
</configuration>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<version>9.4-1200-jdbc4</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>central</id>
<name>Maven Repository Switchboard</name>
<layout>default</layout>
<url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>spring-maven-release</id>
<name>Spring Maven Release Repository</name>
<url>http://maven.springframework.org/release</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>spring-maven-milestone</id>
<name>Spring Maven Milestone Repository</name>
<url>http://maven.springframework.org/milestone</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>JBoss Repo</id>
<url>https://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/repositories/releases</url>
<name>JBoss Repo</name>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>codelds</id>
<url>https://code.lds.org/nexus/content/groups/main-repo</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>glassfish-repository</id>
<url>http://download.java.net/maven/glassfish</url>
<snapshots>
<updatePolicy>never</updatePolicy>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-maven-release</id>
<name>Spring Maven Release Repository</name>
<url>http://maven.springframework.org/release</url>
</pluginRepository>
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-maven-milestone</id>
<name>Spring Maven Milestone Repository</name>
<url>http://maven.springframework.org/milestone</url>
</pluginRepository>
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-roo-repository</id>
<name>Spring Roo Repository</name>
<url>http://spring-roo-repository.springsource.org/release</url>
</pluginRepository>
<pluginRepository>
<id>central</id>
<name>Maven Plugin Repository</name>
<url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2</url>
<layout>default</layout>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
<releases>
<updatePolicy>never</updatePolicy>
</releases>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
</project>
更新2:
如果在构建应用程序时跳过测试阶段 - 构建成功 然后运行 mvn clean install jetty:run 我会看到以下堆栈跟踪:
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.transaction.config.internalTransactionAspect': Post-processing failed of bean type [class org.springframework.transaction.aspectj.AnnotationTransactionAspect] failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to introspect annotations: protected abstract void org.springframework.transaction.aspectj.AbstractTransactionAspect.ajc$pointcut$$transactionalMethodExecution$e12(java.lang.Object)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:936)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:512)
...
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to introspect annotations: protected abstract void org.springframework.transaction.aspectj.AbstractTransactionAspect.ajc$pointcut$$transactionalMethodExecution$e12(java.lang.Object)
at org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils.process(AnnotatedElementUtils.java:166)
... 69 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalAccessError: class sun.reflect.GeneratedConstructorAccessor14 cannot access its superclass sun.reflect.ConstructorAccessorImpl
at sun.misc.Unsafe.defineClass(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.ClassDefiner.defineClass(ClassDefiner.java:63)
... 76 more
13.11.2015 04:57:35 ERROR: org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader - Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.transaction.config.internalTransactionAspect': Post-processing failed of bean type [class org.springframework.transaction.aspectj.AnnotationTransactionAspect] failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to introspect annotations: protected abstract void org.springframework.transaction.aspectj.AbstractTransactionAspect.ajc$pointcut$$transactionalMethodExecution$e12(java.lang.Object)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:936)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:512)
...
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to introspect annotations: protected abstract void org.springframework.transaction.aspectj.AbstractTransactionAspect.ajc$pointcut$$transactionalMethodExecution$e12(java.lang.Object)
at org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils.process(AnnotatedElementUtils.java:166)
at org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils.getAnnotationAttributes(AnnotatedElementUtils.java:91)
... 69 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalAccessError: class sun.reflect.GeneratedConstructorAccessor14 cannot access its superclass sun.reflect.ConstructorAccessorImpl
at sun.misc.Unsafe.defineClass(Native Method)
... 76 more
更新3
我也尝试添加
@Configuration
@EnableLoadTimeWeaving(aspectjWeaving= EnableLoadTimeWeaving.AspectJWeaving.ENABLED)
public class Configiuration {
我看到了同样的结果
更新 4:
使用事务注解的类:
@Service
@Transactional
public class CompanyServiceImpl implements CompanyService {
@PostConstruct
public void init() {
this.refreshStopJobs();
}
...
}
解决方案
实际上 this post对我很有帮助
最佳答案
基本上，要使 AspectJ 加载时间编织正常工作，您首先需要考虑您的应用程序将要运行的环境。顾名思义，“加载时间”意味着您的类将被类加载器更改。因此，根据您的问题，我了解到您需要在两种环境中使用您的 LTW。首先是命令行的“测试”环境，其次是 Servlet 容器 (Jetty/Tomcat)。
所以让我们从测试环境开始:您的测试失败是因为类加载器没有机会编辑/插入/编织您的类，Spring 无法帮助您，因为它尚未运行并且您选择了加载时间而不是运行时间编织。所以我们需要以某种方式告诉默认类加载器我们要破解类。这记录在 Spring Documentation为此，我们需要添加 -javaagent，在我们的例子中，它不会检测/分析运行时，只会在加载时更改类。要实现这一点，只需告诉 maven 添加 2 个 javaaganets:aspectj-weaver-x.jar 和特殊的 spring-instrument-x.jar，所以只需在您的 Maven plugins 部分添加。
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.19</version>
<configuration>
<forkMode>once</forkMode>
<argLine>
-javaagent:${settings.localRepository}/org/springframework/spring-instrument/4.2.2.RELEASE/spring-instrument-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
-javaagent:${settings.localRepository}/org/aspectj/aspectjweaver/1.8.7/aspectjweaver-1.8.7.jar
</argLine>
<useSystemClassloader>true</useSystemClassloader>
</configuration>
</plugin>
请记住至少在 provided 范围内添加 spring-instrument-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar 作为依赖项，以确保它在 repo 中；)
添加此配置设置后，您测试执行将正常工作。只需尝试:
mvn clean package
接下来让我们从第二个环境 Servlet 容器开始。
如果您正在运行 Tomcat，那么您会很高兴，因为您可以通过将以下 META-INF/context.xml 添加到您的项目中来使用 spring 附带的类加载器覆盖默认类加载器。
<Context path="/myWebApp" docBase="/my/webApp/location">
<Loader
loaderClass="org.springframework.instrument.classloading.tomcat.TomcatInstrumentableClassLoader"/>
</Context>
更多信息 here .对于 Jetty，您应该手动编辑运行脚本并添加两个 -javaagent，就像我们为 maven 测试环境所做的那样。
关于java - 如何配置 Spring 以使用 aspectj 进行事务处理？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33610226/