java - 任何(MyClass.class)实际上只匹配传递类类型的类？

Question

我有以下代码:

verify(javaCompiler, times(1)).writeJavaAndCompile(any(ContractCompilationUnit.class), eq(outputDirectory));
verify(javaCompiler, times(1)).writeJavaAndCompile(any(ParamCompilationUnit.class), eq(outputDirectory));       

我的代码如下:

javaCompiler.writeJavaAndCompile(new ContractCompilationUnit(), outputDirectory);
javaCompiler.writeJavaAndCompile(new ParamCompilationUnit(), outputDirectory);

代码失败，因为第一次验证似乎发现有 2 次调用 javaCompiler.writeJavaAndCompile()。它没有意识到只有一个 ContractCompilationUnit 类型的调用。

避免这种行为的标准程序是什么(除了必须编写我自己的匹配器)？

Answer 1

documentation显示这是已知行为:

Any kind object, not necessary of the given class. The class argument is provided only to avoid casting. Sometimes looks better than anyObject() - especially when explicit casting is required

Alias to anyObject()

This method don't do any type checks, it is only there to avoid casting in your code. This might however change (type checks could be added) in a future major release.

看起来您应该改用 isA:

verify(javaCompiler).writeJavaAndCompile(isA(ContractCompilationUnit.class),
                                         eq(outputDirectory));