android - [Android L]Android Material 圆形按钮

Question

http://imgur.com/KafNkf8

那么，有人将如何实现在 android L 中展示的圆形按钮？另外圆形按钮的技术名称是什么，XML代码将不胜感激。

Answer 1

这个按钮叫做FAB(Floating Action Button)，制作起来很简单。

Activity.java

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.layoutfab);

        //Outline
        int size = getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.fab_size);
        Outline outline = new Outline();
        outline.setOval(0, 0, size, size);
        findViewById(R.id.fab).setOutline(outline);
    }

}

动画.xml

<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item
        android:state_enabled="true"
        android:state_pressed="true">
        <objectAnimator
            android:duration="@android:integer/config_shortAnimTime"
            android:propertyName="translationZ"
            android:valueFrom="@dimen/button_elevation"
            android:valueTo="@dimen/button_press_elevation"
            android:valueType="floatType" />
    </item>
    <item>
        <objectAnimator
            android:duration="@android:integer/config_shortAnimTime"
            android:propertyName="translationZ"
            android:valueFrom="@dimen/button_press_elevation"
            android:valueTo="@dimen/button_elevation"
            android:valueType="floatType" />
    </item>
</selector>

dimens.xml

<resources>
    <dimen name="fab_size">56dp</dimen>

    <dimen name="button_elevation">2dp</dimen>
    <dimen name="button_press_elevation">4dp</dimen>
</resources>

和你的布局文件来定义 FAB 按钮。

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <ImageButton
        android:id="@+id/fab"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_width="@dimen/fab_size"
        android:layout_height="@dimen/fab_size"
        android:layout_gravity="bottom|right"
        android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
        android:background="@drawable/ripple"
        android:stateListAnimator="@anim/anim"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_action_add"
        android:elevation="4dp"
        />


</RelativeLayout>

最后，当您按下按钮时会产生涟漪效应。 波纹.xml

<ripple xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:color="?android:colorControlHighlight">
    <item>
        <shape android:shape="oval">
            <solid android:color="?android:colorAccent" />
        </shape>
    </item>
</ripple>

享受您的新工厂。请记住，这仅适用于 android L!

编辑 更新于:https://stackoverflow.com/a/24548910/4352176