java - 在圆中定位组件

Question

我想将 10 个 JPanel 放在一个圆圈中。每个面板的尺寸都相同，两个面板之间的长度应该相同。所以我认为最简单的方法是获取一个空布局并通过 polarcoordiantes 手动计算边界框:

JPanel panel = new JPanel(null);

int r = 100;
int phi = 90;

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
    JPanel x = new JPanel();
    x.setBackground(Color.red);
    x.setBounds((int) (r * Math.sin(phi)) + 100, (int) (r * Math.cos(phi)) + 100, 4, 4);

    panel.add(x);
    phi = (phi + 36) % 360;
}

但这行不通!有些项目在圆圈上，有些项目像素不对......我完全不知道为什么？! 我也找不到可以为我做这件事的 LayoutManager，怎么办？

Answer 1

虽然 X-Zero 给出了正确答案(他的帖子 1+)，但我创建了一个 SSCCE:

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import javax.swing.*;

public class PanelsOnCircle extends JPanel {
   private static final int RADIUS = 100;
   private static final int GAP = 20;
   private static final int PREF_W = 2 * RADIUS + 2 * GAP;
   private static final int PREF_H = PREF_W;
   private static final int SLICES = 10;
   private static final int SIDE = 4;

   public PanelsOnCircle() {
      JPanel panel = new JPanel(null);

      for (int i = 0; i < SLICES; i++) {
         double phi = (i * Math.PI * 2) / SLICES; 
         JPanel smallPanel = new JPanel();
         smallPanel.setBackground(Color.red);
         int x = (int) (RADIUS * Math.sin(phi) + RADIUS - SIDE / 2) + GAP;
         int y = (int) (RADIUS * Math.cos(phi) + RADIUS - SIDE / 2) + GAP;
         smallPanel.setBounds(x, y, SIDE, SIDE);

         panel.add(smallPanel);
      }

      setLayout(new BorderLayout());
      add(panel);
   }

   @Override
   public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
      return new Dimension(PREF_W, PREF_H);
   }

   private static void createAndShowGui() {
      PanelsOnCircle mainPanel = new PanelsOnCircle();

      JFrame frame = new JFrame("PanelsOnCircle");
      frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
      frame.getContentPane().add(mainPanel);
      frame.pack();
      frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
      frame.setVisible(true);
   }

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
         public void run() {
            createAndShowGui();
         }
      });
   }
}