我正在尝试将 H2 嵌入式数据库与 spring boot 一起使用。但是，它会引发以下错误。
2016-10-19 22:05:25.818 INFO 14104 --- [ main] com.example.SpringDemoApplication : Starting SpringDemoApplication on BOM1-LPMP12AS7U with PID 14104 (D:\workspace\eclipse\SpringDemo\target\classes started by e3028311 in D:\workspace\eclipse\SpringDemo)
2016-10-19 22:05:25.822 INFO 14104 --- [ main] com.example.SpringDemoApplication : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2016-10-19 22:05:25.904 INFO 14104 --- [ main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@543e710e: startup date [Wed Oct 19 22:05:25 IST 2016]; root of context hierarchy
2016-10-19 22:05:27.609 INFO 14104 --- [ main] trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean 'org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration' of type [class org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$ece75ca4] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
2016-10-19 22:05:28.474 INFO 14104 --- [ main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2016-10-19 22:05:28.490 INFO 14104 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service Tomcat
2016-10-19 22:05:28.491 INFO 14104 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.0.37
2016-10-19 22:05:28.658 INFO 14104 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2016-10-19 22:05:28.658 INFO 14104 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 2759 ms
2016-10-19 22:05:29.055 INFO 14104 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.e.ServletRegistrationBean : Mapping servlet: 'dispatcherServlet' to [/]
2016-10-19 22:05:29.060 INFO 14104 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*]
2016-10-19 22:05:29.061 INFO 14104 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
2016-10-19 22:05:29.061 INFO 14104 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'httpPutFormContentFilter' to: [/*]
2016-10-19 22:05:29.061 INFO 14104 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'requestContextFilter' to: [/*]
2016-10-19 22:05:29.131 WARN 14104 --- [ main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private javax.sql.DataSource org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.JpaBaseConfiguration.dataSource; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceAutoConfiguration$NonEmbeddedConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [javax.sql.DataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties$DataSourceBeanCreationException: Cannot determine embedded database driver class for database type NONE. If you want an embedded database please put a supported one on the classpath. If you have database settings to be loaded from a particular profile you may need to active it (no profiles are currently active).
2016-10-19 22:05:29.146 INFO 14104 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Stopping service Tomcat
2016-10-19 22:05:29.169 ERROR 14104 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application startup failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private javax.sql.DataSource org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.JpaBaseConfiguration.dataSource; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceAutoConfiguration$NonEmbeddedConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [javax.sql.DataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties$DataSourceBeanCreationException: Cannot determine embedded database driver class for database type NONE. If you want an embedded database please put a supported one on the classpath. If you have database settings to be loaded from a particular profile you may need to active it (no profiles are currently active).
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:334) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1218) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:543) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:368) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1127) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1022) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:510) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1054) ~[spring-context-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:829) ~[spring-context-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:538) ~[spring-context-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:118) ~[spring-boot-1.3.8.RELEASE.jar:1.3.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:760) [spring-boot-1.3.8.RELEASE.jar:1.3.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.createAndRefreshContext(SpringApplication.java:360) [spring-boot-1.3.8.RELEASE.jar:1.3.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:306) [spring-boot-1.3.8.RELEASE.jar:1.3.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1185) [spring-boot-1.3.8.RELEASE.jar:1.3.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1174) [spring-boot-1.3.8.RELEASE.jar:1.3.8.RELEASE]
at com.example.SpringDemoApplication.main(SpringDemoApplication.java:27) [classes/:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private javax.sql.DataSource org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.JpaBaseConfiguration.dataSource; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceAutoConfiguration$NonEmbeddedConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [javax.sql.DataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties$DataSourceBeanCreationException: Cannot determine embedded database driver class for database type NONE. If you want an embedded database please put a supported one on the classpath. If you have database settings to be loaded from a particular profile you may need to active it (no profiles are currently active).
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:573) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:88) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:331) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
... 26 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceAutoConfiguration$NonEmbeddedConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [javax.sql.DataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties$DataSourceBeanCreationException: Cannot determine embedded database driver class for database type NONE. If you want an embedded database please put a supported one on the classpath. If you have database settings to be loaded from a particular profile you may need to active it (no profiles are currently active).
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:599) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1127) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1022) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:510) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1199) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1123) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1021) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:545) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
... 28 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [javax.sql.DataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties$DataSourceBeanCreationException: Cannot determine embedded database driver class for database type NONE. If you want an embedded database please put a supported one on the classpath. If you have database settings to be loaded from a particular profile you may need to active it (no profiles are currently active).
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:189) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:588) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
... 40 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties$DataSourceBeanCreationException: Cannot determine embedded database driver class for database type NONE. If you want an embedded database please put a supported one on the classpath. If you have database settings to be loaded from a particular profile you may need to active it (no profiles are currently active).
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties.getDriverClassName(DataSourceProperties.java:180) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.3.8.RELEASE.jar:1.3.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration$NonEmbeddedConfiguration.dataSource(DataSourceAutoConfiguration.java:121) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.3.8.RELEASE.jar:1.3.8.RELEASE]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_91]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_91]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_91]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_91]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:162) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
... 41 common frames omitted
2016-10-19 22:05:29.173 INFO 14104 --- [ main] .b.l.ClasspathLoggingApplicationListener : Application failed to start with classpath: [file:/D:/workspace/eclipse/SpringDemo/target/classes/, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-web/1.3.8.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-web-1.3.8.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter/1.3.8.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-1.3.8.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot/1.3.8.RELEASE/spring-boot-1.3.8.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-autoconfigure/1.3.8.RELEASE/spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.3.8.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-logging/1.3.8.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-logging-1.3.8.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.1.7/logback-classic-1.1.7.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-core/1.1.7/logback-core-1.1.7.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/jul-to-slf4j/1.7.21/jul-to-slf4j-1.7.21.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/log4j-over-slf4j/1.7.21/log4j-over-slf4j-1.7.21.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/yaml/snakeyaml/1.16/snakeyaml-1.16.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-tomcat/1.3.8.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-tomcat-1.3.8.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-embed-core/8.0.37/tomcat-embed-core-8.0.37.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-embed-el/8.0.37/tomcat-embed-el-8.0.37.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-embed-logging-juli/8.0.37/tomcat-embed-logging-juli-8.0.37.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-embed-websocket/8.0.37/tomcat-embed-websocket-8.0.37.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-validation/1.3.8.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-validation-1.3.8.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/hibernate/hibernate-validator/5.2.4.Final/hibernate-validator-5.2.4.Final.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/javax/validation/validation-api/1.1.0.Final/validation-api-1.1.0.Final.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/classmate/1.1.0/classmate-1.1.0.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-databind/2.6.7/jackson-databind-2.6.7.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-annotations/2.6.7/jackson-annotations-2.6.7.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-core/2.6.7/jackson-core-2.6.7.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-web/4.2.8.RELEASE/spring-web-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-aop/4.2.8.RELEASE/spring-aop-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/aopalliance/aopalliance/1.0/aopalliance-1.0.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-beans/4.2.8.RELEASE/spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-context/4.2.8.RELEASE/spring-context-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-webmvc/4.2.8.RELEASE/spring-webmvc-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-expression/4.2.8.RELEASE/spring-expression-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-core/4.2.8.RELEASE/spring-core-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-data-jpa/1.3.8.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-data-jpa-1.3.8.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-aop/1.3.8.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-aop-1.3.8.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/aspectj/aspectjweaver/1.8.9/aspectjweaver-1.8.9.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/hibernate/hibernate-entitymanager/4.3.11.Final/hibernate-entitymanager-4.3.11.Final.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/jboss/logging/jboss-logging/3.3.0.Final/jboss-logging-3.3.0.Final.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/jboss/logging/jboss-logging-annotations/1.2.0.Beta1/jboss-logging-annotations-1.2.0.Beta1.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/hibernate/hibernate-core/4.3.11.Final/hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/antlr/antlr/2.7.7/antlr-2.7.7.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/jboss/jandex/1.1.0.Final/jandex-1.1.0.Final.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/dom4j/dom4j/1.6.1/dom4j-1.6.1.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/xml-apis/xml-apis/1.0.b2/xml-apis-1.0.b2.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/hibernate/common/hibernate-commons-annotations/4.0.5.Final/hibernate-commons-annotations-4.0.5.Final.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/hibernate/javax/persistence/hibernate-jpa-2.1-api/1.0.0.Final/hibernate-jpa-2.1-api-1.0.0.Final.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/javassist/javassist/3.18.1-GA/javassist-3.18.1-GA.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/javax/transaction/javax.transaction-api/1.2/javax.transaction-api-1.2.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/springframework/data/spring-data-jpa/1.9.5.RELEASE/spring-data-jpa-1.9.5.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/springframework/data/spring-data-commons/1.11.5.RELEASE/spring-data-commons-1.11.5.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-orm/4.2.8.RELEASE/spring-orm-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-tx/4.2.8.RELEASE/spring-tx-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-api/1.7.21/slf4j-api-1.7.21.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/jcl-over-slf4j/1.7.21/jcl-over-slf4j-1.7.21.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-aspects/4.2.8.RELEASE/spring-aspects-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-jdbc/1.3.8.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-jdbc-1.3.8.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/tomcat-jdbc/8.0.37/tomcat-jdbc-8.0.37.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/tomcat-juli/8.0.37/tomcat-juli-8.0.37.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-jdbc/4.2.8.RELEASE/spring-jdbc-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/com/h2database/h2/1.4.192/h2-1.4.192.jar]
下面是我的POM
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>SpringDemo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>SpringDemo</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.3.8.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
下面是我的主课
package com.example;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class SpringDemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringDemoApplication.class, args);
}
}
以前，即使是在我的 eclipse 上运行简单的 Spring boot 应用程序，我也会遇到问题。但是，在 IntelliJ 上运行良好。然后我在 Eclipse 上安装了 Spring Suite，之后嵌入式 tomcat 开始工作。但是现在，数据库配置有问题。请协助。我哪里错了？
请查看Structure在这里。
最佳答案
我遇到了同样的问题，我发现它是由损坏的 H2 依赖项的 JAR 文件引起的。 Refer to this link about corrupted jars
你要做的就是删除你的.m2 maven 本地仓库中的h2 相关的jar 文件。例如，我删除了以下目录；
C:\Users\<user>\.m2\repository\com\h2database\
详细说明
A - 清理项目
我清理了一个 maven，删除了所有构建二进制文件，输出如下，没什么特别的；
D:\SpringSTS\sts-tezgah\conquisitio>mvn clean
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building conquisitio 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ conquisitio ---
[INFO] Deleting D:\SpringSTS\sts-tezgah\conquisitio\target
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 0.825 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-10-07T20:20:14+02:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 8M/155M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
B - 运行 mvn install 并检查可能的错误
这里是 mvn install 命令的输出(我把它减半了)。您可以看到“无效的 LOC header (错误的签名)”警告，这意味着相关的 .jar 文件已损坏；
D:\SpringSTS\sts-tezgah\conquisitio>mvn install
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building conquisitio 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ conquisitio ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO] Copying 60 resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ conquisitio ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 4 source files to D:\SpringSTS\sts-tezgah\conquisitio\target\classes
[WARNING] error reading C:\Users\Levent\.m2\repository\com\h2database\h2\1.4.190\h2-1.4.190.jar; invalid LOC header (bad signature)
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ conquisitio ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\SpringSTS\sts-tezgah\conquisitio\src\test\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ conquisitio ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to D:\SpringSTS\sts-tezgah\conquisitio\target\test-classes
[WARNING] error reading C:\Users\Levent\.m2\repository\com\h2database\h2\1.4.190\h2-1.4.190.jar; invalid LOC header (bad signature)
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.18.1:test (default-test) @ conquisitio ---
[INFO] Surefire report directory: D:\SpringSTS\sts-tezgah\conquisitio\target\surefire-reports
因此，重要警告如下；
[WARNING] error reading C:\Users\Levent\.m2\repository\com\h2database\h2\1.4.190\h2-1.4.190.jar; invalid LOC header (bad signature)
[WARNING] error reading C:\Users\Levent\.m2\repository\com\h2database\h2\1.4.190\h2-1.4.190.jar; invalid LOC header (bad signature)
两者都暗示了 h2database jar，并且由于这些 jar 已损坏，spring boot 无法加载相关类。
C - 解决方案
只需删除出现在mvn install命令输出中的maven缓存中的相关依赖项。
删除所有;
C:\Users\Levent\.m2\repository\com\h2database\
D - 结果
Maven automatically downloads the related jar files and project is running ok with the new uncorrupted jar files;
D:\SpringSTS\sts-tezgah\conquisitio>mvn clean install
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building conquisitio 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/com/h2database/h2/1.4.190/h2-1.4.190.pom
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/com/h2database/h2/1.4.190/h2-1.4.190.pom (962 B at 991 B/s)
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/com/h2database/h2/1.4.190/h2-1.4.190.jar
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/com/h2database/h2/1.4.190/h2-1.4.190.jar (1.7 MB at 1.5 MB/s)
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ conquisitio ---
[INFO] Deleting D:\SpringSTS\sts-tezgah\conquisitio\target
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ conquisitio ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO] Copying 60 resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ conquisitio ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 4 source files to D:\SpringSTS\sts-tezgah\conquisitio\target\classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ conquisitio ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\SpringSTS\sts-tezgah\conquisitio\src\test\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ conquisitio ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to D:\SpringSTS\sts-tezgah\conquisitio\target\test-classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.18.1:test (default-test) @ conquisitio ---
[INFO] Surefire report directory: D:\SpringSTS\sts-tezgah\conquisitio\target\surefire-reports
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running com.levent.conquisitio.AppTest
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.003 sec - in com.levent.conquisitio.AppTest
Results :
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.5:jar (default-jar) @ conquisitio ---
[INFO] Building jar: D:\SpringSTS\sts-tezgah\conquisitio\target\conquisitio-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO]
[INFO] --- spring-boot-maven-plugin:1.3.1.RELEASE:repackage (default) @ conquisitio ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-install-plugin:2.5.2:install (default-install) @ conquisitio ---
[INFO] Installing D:\SpringSTS\sts-tezgah\conquisitio\target\conquisitio-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar to C:\Users\Levent\.m2\repository\com\levent\conquisitio\0.0.1-SNAPSHOT\conquisitio-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO] Installing D:\SpringSTS\sts-tezgah\conquisitio\pom.xml to C:\Users\Levent\.m2\repository\com\levent\conquisitio\0.0.1-SNAPSHOT\conquisitio-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.pom
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 9.823 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-10-07T20:21:42+02:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 30M/213M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
关于java - 带有 spring boot 错误自动配置的 H2 嵌入式数据库，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40137347/