java - 在java中模拟https请求

Question

假设我正在编写一个应用程序，我需要能够执行如下操作:

String url = "https://someurl/";
GetMethod method = new GetMethod(URLEncoder.encode(url));
String content = method.getResponseBodyAsString();

有没有办法提供一个模拟服务器来让我处理 https 请求？我正在寻找的是一种编写单元测试的方法，但我需要能够模拟实际输出到 https://someurl 的部分。这样我就能得到已知的回复。

Answer 1

看看 jadler ( http://jadler.net )，一个我已经研究了一段时间的 http stub /模拟库。 1.0.0 稳定版刚刚发布，它应该提供你所要求的能力:

@Test
public void getAccount() {

    onRequest()
        .havingMethodEqualTo("GET")
        .havingURIEqualTo("/accounts/1")
        .havingBody(isEmptyOrNullString())
        .havingHeaderEqualTo("Accept", "application/json")
    .respond()
        .withTimeout(2, SECONDS)
        .withStatus(200)
        .withBody("{\"account\":{\"id\" : 1}}")
        .withEncoding(Charset.forName("UTF-8"))
        .withContentType("application/json; charset=UTF-8");

    final AccountService service = new AccountServiceRestImpl("http", "localhost", port());
    final Account account = service.getAccount(1);

    assertThat(account, is(notNullValue()));
    assertThat(account.getId(), is(1));
}


@Test
public void deleteAccount() {

    onRequest()
        .havingMethodEqualTo("DELETE")
        .havingPathEqualTo("/accounts/1")
    .respond()
        .withStatus(204);

    final AccountService service = new AccountServiceRestImpl("http", "localhost", port());
    service.deleteAccount(1);

    verifyThatRequest()
        .havingMethodEqualTo("DELETE")
        .havingPathEqualTo("/accounts/1")
    .receivedOnce();
}