java - 为什么我的类不可序列化？

Question

我有以下类(class):

import java.awt.Color;
import java.util.Vector;

public class MyClass {

    private ImageSignature imageSignature;

    private class ImageSignature implements Serializable {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = -6552319171850636836L;
        private Vector<Color> colors = new Vector<Color>();

        public void addColor(Color color) {
            colors.add(color);
        }

        public Vector<Color> getColors() {
            return colors;
        }
    }

    // Will be called after imageSignature was set, obviously
    public String getImageSignature() {
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);
        oos.writeObject(imageSignature);
        oos.close();
        return String(Base64Coder.encode(baos.toByteArray()));
    }
}

当我尝试调用 getImageSignature() 时，我得到一个 NotSerializableException - 为什么会这样？所有成员都是可序列化的，那么为什么会出现该错误？

Answer 1

ImageSignature 的每个实例都有一个对 MyClass 封闭实例的隐式引用，并且 MyClass 不可序列化。

要么使 MyClass 可序列化，要么声明 ImageSignature 静态:

private static class ImageSignature implements Serializable {