描述:
我正在尝试测试类中的静态方法。我正在使用 powerMock (1.6.2) + mockito (1.10.19) 与 Junit4 (4.12) & java8 一起进行模拟。
问题:
收到错误:“无法转换名为 com.gs.ops.domain.StaticClass 的类，原因:java.io.IOException:无效常量类型:18”
尝试过的解决方案:
用 Google 搜索有关 powermock - mockito 和 java-8 问题的线程
从 powermock 中排除了 java 辅助并添加了 java 辅助 3.19.0-GA
尝试了不同版本的 powermock(1.5.4、1.6.2...)
下面是异常堆栈跟踪:
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to transform class with name com.StaticClass. Reason: java.io.IOException: invalid constant type: 18
at org.powermock.core.classloader.MockClassLoader.loadMockClass(MockClassLoader.java:266)
at org.powermock.core.classloader.MockClassLoader.loadModifiedClass(MockClassLoader.java:180)
at org.powermock.core.classloader.DeferSupportingClassLoader.loadClass(DeferSupportingClassLoader.java:68)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:340)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.common.internal.impl.JUnit4TestSuiteChunkerImpl.createDelegatorFromClassloader(JUnit4TestSuiteChunkerImpl.java:145)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.common.internal.impl.JUnit4TestSuiteChunkerImpl.createDelegatorFromClassloader(JUnit4TestSuiteChunkerImpl.java:40)
at org.powermock.tests.utils.impl.AbstractTestSuiteChunkerImpl.createTestDelegators(AbstractTestSuiteChunkerImpl.java:244)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.common.internal.impl.JUnit4TestSuiteChunkerImpl.<init>(JUnit4TestSuiteChunkerImpl.java:61)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.common.internal.impl.AbstractCommonPowerMockRunner.<init>(AbstractCommonPowerMockRunner.java:32)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.PowerMockRunner.<init>(PowerMockRunner.java:34)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:408)
at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.buildRunner(AnnotatedBuilder.java:104)
at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.runnerForClass(AnnotatedBuilder.java:86)
at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:59)
at org.junit.internal.builders.AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.runnerForClass(AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.java:26)
at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:59)
at org.junit.internal.requests.ClassRequest.getRunner(ClassRequest.java:33)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:67)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.io.IOException: invalid constant type: 18
at javassist.CtClassType.getClassFile2(CtClassType.java:203)
at javassist.compiler.MemberResolver.lookupMethod(MemberResolver.java:110)
at javassist.compiler.MemberResolver.lookupMethod(MemberResolver.java:96)
at javassist.compiler.TypeChecker.atMethodCallCore(TypeChecker.java:704)
at javassist.expr.NewExpr$ProceedForNew.setReturnType(NewExpr.java:243)
at javassist.compiler.JvstTypeChecker.atCallExpr(JvstTypeChecker.java:146)
at javassist.compiler.ast.CallExpr.accept(CallExpr.java:45)
at javassist.compiler.TypeChecker.atVariableAssign(TypeChecker.java:248)
at javassist.compiler.TypeChecker.atAssignExpr(TypeChecker.java:217)
at javassist.compiler.ast.AssignExpr.accept(AssignExpr.java:38)
at javassist.compiler.CodeGen.doTypeCheck(CodeGen.java:241)
at javassist.compiler.CodeGen.atStmnt(CodeGen.java:329)
at javassist.compiler.ast.Stmnt.accept(Stmnt.java:49)
at javassist.compiler.CodeGen.atStmnt(CodeGen.java:350)
at javassist.compiler.ast.Stmnt.accept(Stmnt.java:49)
at javassist.compiler.CodeGen.atIfStmnt(CodeGen.java:404)
at javassist.compiler.CodeGen.atStmnt(CodeGen.java:354)
at javassist.compiler.ast.Stmnt.accept(Stmnt.java:49)
at javassist.compiler.Javac.compileStmnt(Javac.java:568)
at javassist.expr.NewExpr.replace(NewExpr.java:206)
at org.powermock.core.transformers.impl.MainMockTransformer$PowerMockExpressionEditor.edit(MainMockTransformer.java:418)
at javassist.expr.ExprEditor.loopBody(ExprEditor.java:211)
at javassist.expr.ExprEditor.doit(ExprEditor.java:90)
at javassist.CtClassType.instrument(CtClassType.java:1374)
at org.powermock.core.transformers.impl.MainMockTransformer.transform(MainMockTransformer.java:74)
at org.powermock.core.classloader.MockClassLoader.loadMockClass(MockClassLoader.java:251)
... 24 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: invalid constant type: 18
at javassist.bytecode.ConstPool.readOne(ConstPool.java:1090)
at javassist.bytecode.ConstPool.read(ConstPool.java:1033)
at javassist.bytecode.ConstPool.<init>(ConstPool.java:149)
at javassist.bytecode.ClassFile.read(ClassFile.java:737)
at javassist.bytecode.ClassFile.<init>(ClassFile.java:108)
at javassist.CtClassType.getClassFile2(CtClassType.java:190)
... 49 more
Pom文件:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
<artifactId>powermock-api-mockito</artifactId>
<version>1.6.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
<artifactId>powermock-module-junit4</artifactId>
<version>1.6.2</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
<artifactId>powermock-core</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
<artifactId>powermock-reflect</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
<version>3.19.0-GA</version>
</dependency>
最佳答案
Powermock 1.6.3 使用不支持某些类型的 javassist 3.15.2-GA。使用 3.18.2-GA javassist 对我有用。您可能想要覆盖项目中的依赖项。
<dependency>
<groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
<version>3.18.2-GA</version>
</dependency>
您可能会遇到另一个问题，解决方案就在这里 Mockito + PowerMock LinkageError while mocking system class
希望这对您有所帮助。
关于java - Powermock - java.lang.IllegalStateException : Failed to transform class，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33302403/