android - 绕过android usb主机权限确认对话框

Question

我想在工业界使用android，

我可以使用 slickdevlabs.com 库毫无问题地连接到 Profilic 和 Ftdi USB 到串行芯片。

应用程序有一个服务，它在启动时启动，连接到 USB 串行端口并做其他事情。

我的问题是主机设备与用户没有任何交互，

所以当 android 询问时

Allow the app "MyAPP" to access the USB device ?
[checkmark]Use by default for this USB device
Cancel            OK

没有人点击ok。

即使我检查了默认使用...复选框，如果我重新插入 USB 或重新启动主机设备，它会在下次启动时再次询问。

我以 super 用户模式运行服务和应用程序，但没有区别，它再次询问。

我添加了 Intent 过滤器但没有区别，它每次都会问我。

        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.hardware.usb.action.USB_DEVICE_ATTACHED" />
            <action android:name="android.hardware.usb.action.USB_DEVICE_DETACHED" />
        </intent-filter>

        <meta-data
            android:name="android.hardware.usb.action.USB_DEVICE_ATTACHED"
            android:resource="@xml/device_filter" />
        <meta-data
            android:name="android.hardware.usb.action.USB_DEVICE_DETACHED"
            android:resource="@xml/device_filter" />

任何意见如何绕过或禁用它？

我有 root 和 SU 访问权限。

Answer 1

我知道有点晚了，但还是……

我遇到了同样的问题，我想我已经设法解决了。 Android 内部使用了一项服务，可以管理 USB 设备和配件。 此服务对第三方开发人员是隐藏的，并且没有记录在案。如果您检查 UsbPermissionActivity 的源代码，您将能够弄清楚该服务是如何被调用的。 为了调用服务 IUsbManager 接口(interface)和 ServiceManager 类被使用。这些都是隐藏的，所以你不能直接使用它们。但你能做的是 在相应的命名空间(包)中创建具有完全相同名称的 stub 。然后您就可以编译该代码，而运行时环境将使用真实的东西。

唯一的要求是您的应用程序必须是系统应用程序 - 即它必须位于/system/app/目录中。由于您的设备已 Root ，这应该不是问题。

因此，您必须在项目中添加一个包:“android.hardware.usb”并在其中放入一个名为“IUsbManager.java”的文件，其中包含以下内容:

package android.hardware.usb;

public interface IUsbManager extends android.os.IInterface
{
    /** Local-side IPC implementation stub class. */
    public static abstract class Stub extends android.os.Binder implements android.hardware.usb.IUsbManager
    {
        /** Construct the stub at attach it to the interface. */
        public Stub()
        {
            throw new RuntimeException( "Stub!" );
        }
        /**
         * Cast an IBinder object into an android.hardware.usb.IUsbManager interface,
         * generating a proxy if needed.
         */
        public static android.hardware.usb.IUsbManager asInterface( android.os.IBinder obj )
        {
            throw new RuntimeException( "Stub!" );
        }

        public android.os.IBinder asBinder()
        {
            throw new RuntimeException( "Stub!" );
        }

        public boolean onTransact( int code, android.os.Parcel data, android.os.Parcel reply, int flags ) throws android.os.RemoteException
        {
            throw new RuntimeException( "Stub!" );
        }

        static final int TRANSACTION_getDeviceList = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 0);
        static final int TRANSACTION_openDevice = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 1);
        static final int TRANSACTION_getCurrentAccessory = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 2);
        static final int TRANSACTION_openAccessory = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 3);
        static final int TRANSACTION_setDevicePackage = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 4);
        static final int TRANSACTION_setAccessoryPackage = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 5);
        static final int TRANSACTION_hasDevicePermission = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 6);
        static final int TRANSACTION_hasAccessoryPermission = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 7);
        static final int TRANSACTION_requestDevicePermission = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 8);
        static final int TRANSACTION_requestAccessoryPermission = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 9);
        static final int TRANSACTION_grantDevicePermission = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 10);
        static final int TRANSACTION_grantAccessoryPermission = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 11);
        static final int TRANSACTION_hasDefaults = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 12);
        static final int TRANSACTION_clearDefaults = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 13);
        static final int TRANSACTION_setCurrentFunction = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 14);
        static final int TRANSACTION_setMassStorageBackingFile = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 15);
    }

    /* Returns a list of all currently attached USB devices */
    public void getDeviceList( android.os.Bundle devices ) throws android.os.RemoteException;
    /* Returns a file descriptor for communicating with the USB device.
         * The native fd can be passed to usb_device_new() in libusbhost.
         */
    public android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor openDevice( java.lang.String deviceName ) throws android.os.RemoteException;
    /* Returns the currently attached USB accessory */
    public android.hardware.usb.UsbAccessory getCurrentAccessory() throws android.os.RemoteException;
    /* Returns a file descriptor for communicating with the USB accessory.
         * This file descriptor can be used with standard Java file operations.
         */
    public android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor openAccessory( android.hardware.usb.UsbAccessory accessory ) throws android.os.RemoteException;
    /* Sets the default package for a USB device
         * (or clears it if the package name is null)
         */
    public void setDevicePackage( android.hardware.usb.UsbDevice device, java.lang.String packageName ) throws android.os.RemoteException;
    /* Sets the default package for a USB accessory
         * (or clears it if the package name is null)
         */
    public void setAccessoryPackage( android.hardware.usb.UsbAccessory accessory, java.lang.String packageName ) throws android.os.RemoteException;
    /* Returns true if the caller has permission to access the device. */
    public boolean hasDevicePermission(android.hardware.usb.UsbDevice device) throws android.os.RemoteException;
    /* Returns true if the caller has permission to access the accessory. */
    public boolean hasAccessoryPermission( android.hardware.usb.UsbAccessory accessory ) throws android.os.RemoteException;
    /* Requests permission for the given package to access the device.
         * Will display a system dialog to query the user if permission
         * had not already been given.
         */
    public void requestDevicePermission( android.hardware.usb.UsbDevice device, java.lang.String packageName, android.app.PendingIntent pi ) throws android.os.RemoteException;
    /* Requests permission for the given package to access the accessory.
         * Will display a system dialog to query the user if permission
         * had not already been given. Result is returned via pi.
         */
    public void requestAccessoryPermission( android.hardware.usb.UsbAccessory accessory, java.lang.String packageName, android.app.PendingIntent pi ) throws android.os.RemoteException;
    /* Grants permission for the given UID to access the device */
    public void grantDevicePermission( android.hardware.usb.UsbDevice device, int uid ) throws android.os.RemoteException;
    /* Grants permission for the given UID to access the accessory */
    public void grantAccessoryPermission( android.hardware.usb.UsbAccessory accessory, int uid ) throws android.os.RemoteException;
    /* Returns true if the USB manager has default preferences or permissions for the package */
    public boolean hasDefaults( java.lang.String packageName ) throws android.os.RemoteException;
    /* Clears default preferences and permissions for the package */
    public void clearDefaults( java.lang.String packageName ) throws android.os.RemoteException;
    /* Sets the current USB function. */
    public void setCurrentFunction( java.lang.String function, boolean makeDefault ) throws android.os.RemoteException;
    /* Sets the file path for USB mass storage backing file. */
    public void setMassStorageBackingFile( java.lang.String path ) throws android.os.RemoteException;
}

然后是另一个包:“android.os”和“ServiceManager.java”:

package android.os;

import java.util.Map;

public final class ServiceManager
{
    public static IBinder getService( String name )
    {
        throw new RuntimeException( "Stub!" );
    }

    /**
     * Place a new @a service called @a name into the service
     * manager.
     * 
     * @param name the name of the new service
     * @param service the service object
     */
    public static void addService( String name, IBinder service )
    {
        throw new RuntimeException( "Stub!" );
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve an existing service called @a name from the
     * service manager.  Non-blocking.
     */
    public static IBinder checkService( String name )
    {
        throw new RuntimeException( "Stub!" );
    }

    public static String[] listServices() throws RemoteException
    {
        throw new RuntimeException( "Stub!" );
    }

    /**
     * This is only intended to be called when the process is first being brought
     * up and bound by the activity manager. There is only one thread in the process
     * at that time, so no locking is done.
     * 
     * @param cache the cache of service references
     * @hide
     */
    public static void initServiceCache( Map<String, IBinder> cache )
    {
        throw new RuntimeException( "Stub!" );
    }
}

请注意，这些类的接口(interface)可能会根据 Android 的版本而有所不同。就我而言，版本是 4.0.3。 因此，如果您有其他版本的 Android 并且此代码不起作用，您将不得不检查您的特定操作系统版本的源代码。

以下是使用该服务向所有 FTDI 设备授予权限的示例:

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.hardware.usb.IUsbManager;
import android.hardware.usb.UsbDevice;
import android.hardware.usb.UsbManager;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.ServiceManager;

public class LaunchReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver
{
    public void onReceive( Context context, Intent intent )
    {
        String action = intent.getAction();
        if( action != null && action.equals( Intent.ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED ) )
        {
            try
            {
                PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
                ApplicationInfo ai = pm.getApplicationInfo( YOUR_APP_PACKAGE_NAMESPACE, 0 );
                if( ai != null )
                {
                    UsbManager manager = (UsbManager) context.getSystemService( Context.USB_SERVICE );
                    IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService( Context.USB_SERVICE );
                    IUsbManager service = IUsbManager.Stub.asInterface( b );

                    HashMap<String, UsbDevice> deviceList = manager.getDeviceList();
                    Iterator<UsbDevice> deviceIterator = deviceList.values().iterator();
                    while( deviceIterator.hasNext() )
                    {
                            UsbDevice device = deviceIterator.next();
                            if( device.getVendorId() == 0x0403 )
                            {
                                service.grantDevicePermission( device, ai.uid );
                                service.setDevicePackage( device, YOUR_APP_PACKAGE_NAMESPACE );
                            }
                    }
                }
            }
            catch( Exception e )
            {
                trace( e.toString() );
            }
        }
    }
}

还有一件事 - 您必须在 list 中添加以下权限(Lint 可能不喜欢它，但您始终可以在项目属性中更改严重级别):

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MANAGE_USB" />