javascript - 如何使用 Typescript 为 React 设置 Material-UI？

Question

我在将 Material UI 添加到我使用 Typescript 编程的 React 项目时遇到了一些问题。

根据教程，我先从添加react-tab-event-plugin开始。

import injectTapEventPlugin from 'react-tap-event-plugin';

// Needed for onTouchTap
// Can go away when react 1.0 release
// Check this repo:
// https://github.com/zilverline/react-tap-event-plugin
injectTapEventPlugin();

执行此操作时，我收到有关缺少默认导出的错误。

ERROR in ./src/index.tsx
(4,8): error TS1192: Module ''react-tap-event-plugin'' has no default export.

添加 Material UI

import getMuiTheme from 'material-ui/styles/getMuiTheme';
import MuiThemeProvider from 'material-ui/styles/MuiThemeProvider';

抛出以下构建错误

ERROR in ./src/containers/index.tsx
(8,25): error TS2307: Cannot find module 'material-ui/styles/getMuiTheme'.

ERROR in ./src/containers/index.tsx
(9,30): error TS2307: Cannot find module 'material-ui/styles/MuiThemeProvider'.

我的 Webpack 配置非常简单，并且在我添加类型时与每个 React npm 模块一起工作，直到现在。

var cssnext = require('postcss-cssnext')
var postcssImport = require('postcss-import')
var ExtractTextPlugin = require('extract-text-webpack-plugin')

// noinspection JSUnresolvedVariable
module.exports = {
  entry: {
    app: './src/index.tsx',
    lib: [
      './node_modules/react/react.js',
      './node_modules/react-dom',
      './node_modules/normalize.css/normalize.css'
    ]
  },
  output: {
    path: './dist',
    filename: '[name].js'
  },
  devtool: 'source-map',
  devServer: {
    contentBase: '/dist/',
    inline: true,
    port: 3333,
    host: '0.0.0.0'
  },
  resolve: {
    // Add `.ts` and `.tsx` as a resolvable extension.
    extensions: [ '', '.webpack.js', '.web.js', '.ts', '.tsx', '.js', '.css', '.html' ],
    modulesDirectories: ['src', 'node_modules']
  },
  module: {
    loaders: [
      // All files with a '.ts' or '.tsx' extension will be handled by 'ts-loader'.
      { test: /\.ts(x?)$/, loader: 'babel-loader!ts-loader' },
      { test: /\.html$/, loader: 'file?name=[name].[ext]' },
      { test: /\.json$/, loader: 'json' },
      { test: /\.css$/, loader: ExtractTextPlugin.extract('style-loader', 'css-loader!postcss-loader') }
    ],
    preLoaders: [
      // All output '.js' files will have any sourcemaps re-processed by 'source-map-loader'.
      { test: /\.js$/, loader: 'source-map-loader' }
    ]
    /*    loaders: [
     {
     test: /\.js$/,
     exclude: /node_modules/,
     loader: 'babel-loader!ts-loader',
     query: {
     presets: [
     'es2015',
     'react'
     ]
     }
     }
     ]*/
  },
  plugins: [
    new ExtractTextPlugin('[name].css', {
      allChunks: true
    })
  ],
  postcss: function (webpack) {
    return [
      postcssImport({
        addDependencyTo: webpack
      }),
      cssnext({
        browsers: 'last 2 versions, ie >= 9'
      })
    ]
  }
  // When importing a module whose path matches one of the following, just
  // assume a corresponding global variable exists and use that instead.
  // This is important because it allows us to avoid bundling all of our
  // dependencies, which allows browsers to cache those libraries between builds.
  /*
   externals: {
   'react': 'React',
   'react-dom': 'ReactDOM'
   }
   */
}

同时输入，安装 react-tap-event-plugin 和 Material-UI。

怎么了？

Answer 1

@types/material-ui现在可用，从其 DefinitelyTyped source 导出.

npm install @types/material-ui --save-dev

npm install @types/react-tap-event-plugin --save-dev

之后，您可以执行以下操作:

import * as injectTapEventPlugin from 'react-tap-event-plugin';

// Needed for onTouchTap
// Check this repo:
// https://github.com/zilverline/react-tap-event-plugin
injectTapEventPlugin();

然后像这样使用 Material UI:

import * as React from 'react';
import getMuiTheme from 'material-ui/styles/getMuiTheme';
import {MuiThemeProvider, lightBaseTheme} from "material-ui/styles";

const lightMuiTheme = getMuiTheme(lightBaseTheme);

class Root extends React.Component<any, any> {
  render() {
    return (
      <MuiThemeProvider muiTheme={lightMuiTheme}>
        <MyComponent/>
      </MuiThemeProvider>
    )
  }
}

MyComponent 将使用文档中定义的 Material UI:

import RaisedButton from 'material-ui/RaisedButton';

const MyComponent = (props:MyComponentProps) => {
  return (
      <RaisedButton label="Default" />
  )
}

export default MyComponent;

2016-08-08:由于包的状态变化更新了答案。

2017-01-03: 添加引用。到@types/qvazzler