我的资源/可绘制文件夹中有很多图像作为框架(比如说大约 200 个)。并使用这些图像我想运行动画。最长的动画是 80 帧。我可以通过单击某些按钮成功地运行动画,但是对于某些动画,它给了我 OutOfMemoryError 说 VM 无法提供这样的内存。它超出了 VM 预算。我计算所有图像的大小约为 10MB。每个图像的大小为 320x480 像素。
我尝试谷歌搜索,发现我需要使用 System.gc() 方法显式调用垃圾收集器。我已经这样做了,但我仍然遇到一些时间错误的内存。谁能帮我解决这个问题。
一些代码:-
ImageView img = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.xxx);
img.setBackgroundResource(R.anim.angry_tail_animation);
AnimationDrawable mailAnimation = (AnimationDrawable) img.getBackground();
MediaPlayer player = MediaPlayer.create(this.getApplicationContext(), R.raw.angry);
if(mailAnimation.isRunning()) {
mailAnimation.stop();
mailAnimation.start();
if (player.isPlaying()) {
player.stop();
player.start();
}
else {
player.start();
}
}
else {
mailAnimation.start();
if (player.isPlaying()) {
player.stop();
player.start();
}
else {
player.start();
}
}
这是我在点击按钮时编写的代码.....
res/drawable/anim 中的资源文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<animation-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:oneshot="true" >
<item android:drawable="@drawable/cat_angry0000" android:duration="50"/>
<item android:drawable="@drawable/cat_angry0001" android:duration="50"/>
<item android:drawable="@drawable/cat_angry0002" android:duration="50"/>
<item android:drawable="@drawable/cat_angry0003" android:duration="50"/>
<item android:drawable="@drawable/cat_angry0004" android:duration="50"/>
<item android:drawable="@drawable/cat_angry0005" android:duration="50"/>
<item android:drawable="@drawable/cat_angry0006" android:duration="50"/>
<item android:drawable="@drawable/cat_angry0007" android:duration="50"/>
<item android:drawable="@drawable/cat_angry0008" android:duration="50"/>
<item android:drawable="@drawable/cat_angry0009" android:duration="50"/>
<item android:drawable="@drawable/cat_angry0010" android:duration="50"/>
<item android:drawable="@drawable/cat_angry0011" android:duration="50"/>
<item android:drawable="@drawable/cat_angry0012" android:duration="50"/>
<item android:drawable="@drawable/cat_angry0013" android:duration="50"/>
<item android:drawable="@drawable/cat_angry0014" android:duration="50"/>
<item android:drawable="@drawable/cat_angry0015" android:duration="50"/>
<item android:drawable="@drawable/cat_angry0016" android:duration="50"/>
<item android:drawable="@drawable/cat_angry0017" android:duration="50"/>
<item android:drawable="@drawable/cat_angry0018" android:duration="50"/>
<item android:drawable="@drawable/cat_angry0019" android:duration="50"/>
<item android:drawable="@drawable/cat_angry0020" android:duration="50"/>
<item android:drawable="@drawable/cat_angry0021" android:duration="50"/>
<item android:drawable="@drawable/cat_angry0022" android:duration="50"/>
<item android:drawable="@drawable/cat_angry0023" android:duration="50"/>
<item android:drawable="@drawable/cat_angry0024" android:duration="50"/>
<item android:drawable="@drawable/cat_angry0025" android:duration="50"/>
</animation-list>
** 以上是 setBackgroundResource 中使用的资源文件,同样我还有 10 个文件用于其他不同的动画。 **
错误日志
01-16 22:23:41.594: E/AndroidRuntime(399): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
01-16 22:23:41.594: E/AndroidRuntime(399): java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not execute method of the activity
01-16 22:23:41.594: E/AndroidRuntime(399): at android.view.View$1.onClick(View.java:2144)
01-16 22:23:41.594: E/AndroidRuntime(399): at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:2485)
01-16 22:23:41.594: E/AndroidRuntime(399): at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:9080)
01-16 22:23:41.594: E/AndroidRuntime(399): at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:587)
01-16 22:23:41.594: E/AndroidRuntime(399): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
01-16 22:23:41.594: E/AndroidRuntime(399): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
01-16 22:23:41.594: E/AndroidRuntime(399): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3683)
01-16 22:23:41.594: E/AndroidRuntime(399): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
01-16 22:23:41.594: E/AndroidRuntime(399): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
01-16 22:23:41.594: E/AndroidRuntime(399): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:839)
01-16 22:23:41.594: E/AndroidRuntime(399): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:597)
01-16 22:23:41.594: E/AndroidRuntime(399): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
01-16 22:23:41.594: E/AndroidRuntime(399): Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
01-16 22:23:41.594: E/AndroidRuntime(399): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
01-16 22:23:41.594: E/AndroidRuntime(399): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
01-16 22:23:41.594: E/AndroidRuntime(399): at android.view.View$1.onClick(View.java:2139)
01-16 22:23:41.594: E/AndroidRuntime(399): ... 11 more
01-16 22:23:41.594: E/AndroidRuntime(399): Caused by: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: bitmap size exceeds VM budget
01-16 22:23:41.594: E/AndroidRuntime(399): at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.nativeDecodeAsset(Native Method)
01-16 22:23:41.594: E/AndroidRuntime(399): at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeStream(BitmapFactory.java:460)
01-16 22:23:41.594: E/AndroidRuntime(399): at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeResourceStream(BitmapFactory.java:336)
01-16 22:23:41.594: E/AndroidRuntime(399): at android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.createFromResourceStream(Drawable.java:697)
01-16 22:23:41.594: E/AndroidRuntime(399): at android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawable(Resources.java:1709)
01-16 22:23:41.594: E/AndroidRuntime(399): at android.content.res.Resources.getDrawable(Resources.java:581)
01-16 22:23:41.594: E/AndroidRuntime(399): at android.graphics.drawable.AnimationDrawable.inflate(AnimationDrawable.java:267)
01-16 22:23:41.594: E/AndroidRuntime(399): at android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.createFromXmlInner(Drawable.java:787)
01-16 22:23:41.594: E/AndroidRuntime(399): at android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.createFromXml(Drawable.java:728)
01-16 22:23:41.594: E/AndroidRuntime(399): at android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawable(Resources.java:1694)
01-16 22:23:41.594: E/AndroidRuntime(399): at android.content.res.Resources.getDrawable(Resources.java:581)
01-16 22:23:41.594: E/AndroidRuntime(399): at android.view.View.setBackgroundResource(View.java:7533)
01-16 22:23:41.594: E/AndroidRuntime(399): at talking.cat.CatActivity.middleButtonClicked(CatActivity.java:83)
同样的,我有不同的按钮用于不同的动画...... 谢谢
最佳答案
我遇到了同样的问题。 Android 一次加载所有可绘制对象,因此具有多帧的动画会导致此错误。
我最终创建了自己的简单序列动画:
public class AnimationsContainer {
public int FPS = 30; // animation FPS
// single instance procedures
private static AnimationsContainer mInstance;
private AnimationsContainer() {
};
public static AnimationsContainer getInstance() {
if (mInstance == null)
mInstance = new AnimationsContainer();
return mInstance;
}
// animation progress dialog frames
private int[] mProgressAnimFrames = { R.drawable.logo_30001, R.drawable.logo_30002, R.drawable.logo_30003 };
// animation splash screen frames
private int[] mSplashAnimFrames = { R.drawable.logo_ding200480001, R.drawable.logo_ding200480002 };
/**
* @param imageView
* @return progress dialog animation
*/
public FramesSequenceAnimation createProgressDialogAnim(ImageView imageView) {
return new FramesSequenceAnimation(imageView, mProgressAnimFrames);
}
/**
* @param imageView
* @return splash screen animation
*/
public FramesSequenceAnimation createSplashAnim(ImageView imageView) {
return new FramesSequenceAnimation(imageView, mSplashAnimFrames);
}
/**
* AnimationPlayer. Plays animation frames sequence in loop
*/
public class FramesSequenceAnimation {
private int[] mFrames; // animation frames
private int mIndex; // current frame
private boolean mShouldRun; // true if the animation should continue running. Used to stop the animation
private boolean mIsRunning; // true if the animation currently running. prevents starting the animation twice
private SoftReference<ImageView> mSoftReferenceImageView; // Used to prevent holding ImageView when it should be dead.
private Handler mHandler;
private int mDelayMillis;
private OnAnimationStoppedListener mOnAnimationStoppedListener;
private Bitmap mBitmap = null;
private BitmapFactory.Options mBitmapOptions;
public FramesSequenceAnimation(ImageView imageView, int[] frames, int fps) {
mHandler = new Handler();
mFrames = frames;
mIndex = -1;
mSoftReferenceImageView = new SoftReference<ImageView>(imageView);
mShouldRun = false;
mIsRunning = false;
mDelayMillis = 1000 / fps;
imageView.setImageResource(mFrames[0]);
// use in place bitmap to save GC work (when animation images are the same size & type)
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 11) {
Bitmap bmp = ((BitmapDrawable) imageView.getDrawable()).getBitmap();
int width = bmp.getWidth();
int height = bmp.getHeight();
Bitmap.Config config = bmp.getConfig();
mBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, config);
mBitmapOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();
// setup bitmap reuse options.
mBitmapOptions.inBitmap = mBitmap;
mBitmapOptions.inMutable = true;
mBitmapOptions.inSampleSize = 1;
}
}
private int getNext() {
mIndex++;
if (mIndex >= mFrames.length)
mIndex = 0;
return mFrames[mIndex];
}
/**
* Starts the animation
*/
public synchronized void start() {
mShouldRun = true;
if (mIsRunning)
return;
Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
ImageView imageView = mSoftReferenceImageView.get();
if (!mShouldRun || imageView == null) {
mIsRunning = false;
if (mOnAnimationStoppedListener != null) {
mOnAnimationStoppedListener.AnimationStopped();
}
return;
}
mIsRunning = true;
mHandler.postDelayed(this, mDelayMillis);
if (imageView.isShown()) {
int imageRes = getNext();
if (mBitmap != null) { // so Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 11
Bitmap bitmap = null;
try {
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(imageView.getResources(), imageRes, mBitmapOptions);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (bitmap != null) {
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
} else {
imageView.setImageResource(imageRes);
mBitmap.recycle();
mBitmap = null;
}
} else {
imageView.setImageResource(imageRes);
}
}
}
};
mHandler.post(runnable);
}
/**
* Stops the animation
*/
public synchronized void stop() {
mShouldRun = false;
}
}
}
用法:
FramesSequenceAnimation anim = AnimationsContainer.getInstance().createSplashAnim(mSplashImageView);
anim.start();
- 别忘了停下来……
关于android - 在Android中的逐帧动画中导致OutOfMemoryError,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8692328/