python - 加载psycopg2模块时出现"undefined symbol: _PyObject_NextNotImplemented"错误

Question

environment: Ubuntu 10.04 LTS
build Python 2.7.2 with ./configure --with-zlib --enable-unicode=ucs4
postgresql-9.0
wsgi
Django 1.3
virtualenv
apache

我正在尝试构建 Ubuntu Django 应用服务器。安装完成，没有错误消息。确切的安装方法在 Ubuntu 11.04 上是成功的。 但是，当在 Ubuntu 10.04 上完成安装并尝试从 Django 加载 psycopg2 时，我收到以下错误(我在 11.04 上没有收到此错误):

File "/home/nreeves/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/postgresql_psycopg2/base.py", line 24, in <module>
raise ImproperlyConfigured("Error loading psycopg2 module: %s" % e)
ImproperlyConfigured: Error loading psycopg2 module: /home/nreeves/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/psycopg2/_psycopg.so: undefined symbol: _PyObject_NextNotImplemented

我的猜测是某些与库的链接不正确...但我不知道从哪里开始...我有以下输出 - 不确定这是否对您有帮助...

$ ldd /home/nreeves/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/psycopg2/_psycopg.so

linux-gate.so.1 =>  (0xb77da000)
libpq.so.5 => /usr/lib/libpq.so.5 (0xb7788000)
libpthread.so.0 => /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libpthread.so.0 (0xb776f000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6 (0xb7614000)
libssl.so.0.9.8 => /lib/i686/cmov/libssl.so.0.9.8 (0xb75cc000)
libcrypto.so.0.9.8 => /lib/i686/cmov/libcrypto.so.0.9.8 (0xb747a000)
libkrb5.so.3 => /usr/lib/libkrb5.so.3 (0xb73c9000)
libcom_err.so.2 => /lib/libcom_err.so.2 (0xb73c5000)
libgssapi_krb5.so.2 => /usr/lib/libgssapi_krb5.so.2 (0xb7395000)
libldap_r-2.4.so.2 => /usr/lib/libldap_r-2.4.so.2 (0xb734e000)
/lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0xb77db000)
libdl.so.2 => /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libdl.so.2 (0xb734a000)
libz.so.1 => /lib/libz.so.1 (0xb7335000)
libk5crypto.so.3 => /usr/lib/libk5crypto.so.3 (0xb7311000)
libkrb5support.so.0 => /usr/lib/libkrb5support.so.0 (0xb7308000)
libkeyutils.so.1 => /lib/libkeyutils.so.1 (0xb7304000)
libresolv.so.2 => /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libresolv.so.2 (0xb72f0000)
liblber-2.4.so.2 => /usr/lib/liblber-2.4.so.2 (0xb72e3000)
libsasl2.so.2 => /usr/lib/libsasl2.so.2 (0xb72cb000)
libgnutls.so.26 => /usr/lib/libgnutls.so.26 (0xb722f000)
libtasn1.so.3 => /usr/lib/libtasn1.so.3 (0xb721e000)
libgcrypt.so.11 => /lib/libgcrypt.so.11 (0xb71ab000)
libgpg-error.so.0 => /lib/libgpg-error.so.0 (0xb71a6000)

下面的命令输出:

$ ls -l  /usr/lib/libpq*

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 224904 2011-09-26 06:33 /usr/lib/libpq.a
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root     12 2011-09-26 10:51 /usr/lib/libpq.so -> libpq.so.5.4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root     12 2011-09-26 10:51 /usr/lib/libpq.so.5 -> libpq.so.5.4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 150976 2011-09-26 06:33 /usr/lib/libpq.so.5.4

在我看来，一切都是正确的。任何建议将不胜感激。

Answer 1

您提到“wsgi”作为标签。如果这意味着您正在使用 Apache/mod_wsgi，那么请注意 mod_wsgi 必须针对相同的 Python 版本/安装进行编译，并且您需要验证 mod_wsgi 在运行时选择了相同的 libpython.so，因为 mod_wsgi 决定了 Python图书馆链接。