python - wx.TextCtrl 和 wx.Validator

Question

我需要使用 wx.Textvalidator 验证文本框。 有什么可以帮我做这个吗？

我如何将 wx.FILTER_ALPHA 与验证器一起使用，如果用户输入错误，我该如何给他们消息？

我需要在点击保存按钮时验证所有输入吗？

有人可以为此提供示例代码吗？

Answer 1

这是wxWidgets的一个特性，并没有在wxPython中实现。

http://www.wxpython.org/docs/api/wx.TextValidator-class.html - 没有找到

同时:

http://docs.wxwidgets.org/trunk/classwx_text_validator.html http://docs.wxwidgets.org/stable/wx_wxtextvalidator.html

wxPython demo中有Validators的demo:

import wx

class TextObjectValidator(wx.PyValidator):
     """ This validator is used to ensure that the user has entered something
         into the text object editor dialog's text field.
     """
     def __init__(self):
         """ Standard constructor.
         """
         wx.PyValidator.__init__(self)



     def Clone(self):
         """ Standard cloner.

             Note that every validator must implement the Clone() method.
         """
         return TextObjectValidator()


     def Validate(self, win):
         """ Validate the contents of the given text control.
         """
         textCtrl = self.GetWindow()
         text = textCtrl.GetValue()

         if len(text) == 0:
             wx.MessageBox("A text object must contain some text!", "Error")
             textCtrl.SetBackgroundColour("pink")
             textCtrl.SetFocus()
             textCtrl.Refresh()
             return False
         else:
             textCtrl.SetBackgroundColour(
                 wx.SystemSettings_GetColour(wx.SYS_COLOUR_WINDOW))
             textCtrl.Refresh()
             return True


     def TransferToWindow(self):
         """ Transfer data from validator to window.

             The default implementation returns False, indicating that an error
             occurred.  We simply return True, as we don't do any data transfer.
         """
         return True # Prevent wxDialog from complaining.


     def TransferFromWindow(self):
         """ Transfer data from window to validator.

             The default implementation returns False, indicating that an error
             occurred.  We simply return True, as we don't do any data transfer.
         """
         return True # Prevent wxDialog from complaining.

#----------------------------------------------------------------------

class TestValidateDialog(wx.Dialog):
    def __init__(self, parent):
        wx.Dialog.__init__(self, parent, -1, "Validated Dialog")

        self.SetAutoLayout(True)
        VSPACE = 10

        fgs = wx.FlexGridSizer(0, 2)

        fgs.Add((1,1));
        fgs.Add(wx.StaticText(self, -1,
                             "These controls must have text entered into them.  Each\n"
                             "one has a validator that is checked when the Okay\n"
                             "button is clicked."))

        fgs.Add((1,VSPACE)); fgs.Add((1,VSPACE))

        label = wx.StaticText(self, -1, "First: ")
        fgs.Add(label, 0, wx.ALIGN_RIGHT|wx.CENTER)

        fgs.Add(wx.TextCtrl(self, -1, "", validator = TextObjectValidator()))

        fgs.Add((1,VSPACE)); fgs.Add((1,VSPACE))

        label = wx.StaticText(self, -1, "Second: ")
        fgs.Add(label, 0, wx.ALIGN_RIGHT|wx.CENTER)
        fgs.Add(wx.TextCtrl(self, -1, "", validator = TextObjectValidator()))


        buttons = wx.StdDialogButtonSizer() #wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
        b = wx.Button(self, wx.ID_OK, "OK")
        b.SetDefault()
        buttons.AddButton(b)
        buttons.AddButton(wx.Button(self, wx.ID_CANCEL, "Cancel"))
        buttons.Realize()

        border = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
        border.Add(fgs, 1, wx.GROW|wx.ALL, 25)
        border.Add(buttons)
        self.SetSizer(border)
        border.Fit(self)
        self.Layout()



app = wx.App(redirect=False)
f = wx.Frame(parent=None)
f.Show()
dlg = TestValidateDialog(f)
dlg.ShowModal()
dlg.Destroy()

app.MainLoop()