假设我有一个窗口，我想为其模拟鼠标点击 在特定的 x, y 坐标处。我已经有 hwnd 但我不确定 如何构建lParam。我过去曾使用 SendMessage 来点击 在按钮等上，但我知道他们的hwnds。 任何帮助将不胜感激。我也忍不住想知道是否 我会以正确的方式解决这个问题。我的最终目标是点击某个 Skype 主窗口上的用户(例如)。我使用了 EnumChildWindows 找到主窗口的所有子窗口，但找不到正确的子窗口。所以 我想我会尝试使用坐标“点击”它。
最佳答案
我认为这对你来说很好，你可以直接使用或将其导入到你的 python 程序中。
"""mousemacro.py defines the following functions:
click() -- calls left mouse click
hold() -- presses and holds left mouse button
release() -- releases left mouse button
rightclick() -- calls right mouse click
righthold() -- calls right mouse hold
rightrelease() -- calls right mouse release
middleclick() -- calls middle mouse click
middlehold() -- calls middle mouse hold
middlerelease() -- calls middle mouse release
move(x,y) -- moves mouse to x/y coordinates (in pixels)
getpos() -- returns mouse x/y coordinates (in pixels)
slide(x,y) -- slides mouse to x/y coodinates (in pixels)
also supports optional speed='slow', speed='fast'
"""
from ctypes import*
from ctypes.wintypes import *
from time import sleep
import win32ui
__all__ = ['click', 'hold', 'release', 'rightclick', 'righthold', 'rightrelease', 'middleclick', 'middlehold', 'middlerelease', 'move', 'slide', 'getpos']
# START SENDINPUT TYPE DECLARATIONS
PUL = POINTER(c_ulong)
class KeyBdInput(Structure):
_fields_ = [("wVk", c_ushort),
("wScan", c_ushort),
("dwFlags", c_ulong),
("time", c_ulong),
("dwExtraInfo", PUL)]
class HardwareInput(Structure):
_fields_ = [("uMsg", c_ulong),
("wParamL", c_short),
("wParamH", c_ushort)]
class MouseInput(Structure):
_fields_ = [("dx", c_long),
("dy", c_long),
("mouseData", c_ulong),
("dwFlags", c_ulong),
("time",c_ulong),
("dwExtraInfo", PUL)]
class Input_I(Union):
_fields_ = [("ki", KeyBdInput),
("mi", MouseInput),
("hi", HardwareInput)]
class Input(Structure):
_fields_ = [("type", c_ulong),
("ii", Input_I)]
class POINT(Structure):
_fields_ = [("x", c_ulong),
("y", c_ulong)]
# END SENDINPUT TYPE DECLARATIONS
# LEFTDOWN = 0x00000002,
# LEFTUP = 0x00000004,
# MIDDLEDOWN = 0x00000020,
# MIDDLEUP = 0x00000040,
# MOVE = 0x00000001,
# ABSOLUTE = 0x00008000,
# RIGHTDOWN = 0x00000008,
# RIGHTUP = 0x00000010
MIDDLEDOWN = 0x00000020
MIDDLEUP = 0x00000040
MOVE = 0x00000001
ABSOLUTE = 0x00008000
RIGHTDOWN = 0x00000008
RIGHTUP = 0x00000010
FInputs = Input * 2
extra = c_ulong(0)
click = Input_I()
click.mi = MouseInput(0, 0, 0, 2, 0, pointer(extra))
release = Input_I()
release.mi = MouseInput(0, 0, 0, 4, 0, pointer(extra))
x = FInputs( (0, click), (0, release) )
#user32.SendInput(2, pointer(x), sizeof(x[0])) CLICK & RELEASE
x2 = FInputs( (0, click) )
#user32.SendInput(2, pointer(x2), sizeof(x2[0])) CLICK & HOLD
x3 = FInputs( (0, release) )
#user32.SendInput(2, pointer(x3), sizeof(x3[0])) RELEASE HOLD
def move(x,y):
windll.user32.SetCursorPos(x,y)
def getpos():
global pt
pt = POINT()
windll.user32.GetCursorPos(byref(pt))
return pt.x, pt.y
def slide(a,b,speed=0):
while True:
if speed == 'slow':
sleep(0.005)
Tspeed = 2
if speed == 'fast':
sleep(0.001)
Tspeed = 5
if speed == 0:
sleep(0.001)
Tspeed = 3
x = getpos()[0]
y = getpos()[1]
if abs(x-a) < 5:
if abs(y-b) < 5:
break
if a < x:
x -= Tspeed
if a > x:
x += Tspeed
if b < y:
y -= Tspeed
if b > y:
y += Tspeed
move(x,y)
def click():
windll.user32.SendInput(2,pointer(x),sizeof(x[0]))
def hold():
windll.user32.SendInput(2, pointer(x2), sizeof(x2[0]))
def release():
windll.user32.SendInput(2, pointer(x3), sizeof(x3[0]))
def rightclick():
windll.user32.mouse_event(RIGHTDOWN,0,0,0,0)
windll.user32.mouse_event(RIGHTUP,0,0,0,0)
def righthold():
windll.user32.mouse_event(RIGHTDOWN,0,0,0,0)
def rightrelease():
windll.user32.mouse_event(RIGHTUP,0,0,0,0)
def middleclick():
windll.user32.mouse_event(MIDDLEDOWN,0,0,0,0)
windll.user32.mouse_event(MIDDLEUP,0,0,0,0)
def middlehold():
windll.user32.mouse_event(MIDDLEDOWN,0,0,0,0)
def middlerelease():
windll.user32.mouse_event(MIDDLEUP,0,0,0,0)
if __name__ == "__main__":
speed = 10
for i in range(1000//speed):
move(i*speed, i*speed)
sleep(0.01)
关于python win32模拟点击，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2964051/