c++ - RGB 到 HSI 和 HSI 到 RGB 转换

Question

我正在尝试将 RGB 转换为 HSI 并将其还原。 (任务需要从头开始。)

在 RGB 到 HSI 的转换中，饱和度和强度输出都很好。但我似乎没有在 Hue 的制定中得到问题。 示例输出:

Red = 255, Green = 255, Blue =  255
Hue  = -2147483648, Saturation = 0, Intensity = 255

Red = 252, Green = 255, Blue =  255
Hue  = 3, Saturation = 0.00787402, Intensity = 254

我使用 this calculator检查我的输出。

请让我知道哪里出了问题。谢谢。

#include <iostream>
#include <cv.h>
#include <highgui.h>
#include "rgb.h"
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm> 
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
  char infname[256];
  ofstream outputFile, outputFile2;
  outputFile.open("RGB_HSI.txt");
  outputFile2.open("HSI_RGB.txt");

  cout << "Enter input image  : ";
  cin >> infname;
  IplImage *img = cvLoadImage(infname, 1);
  RgbImage pic(img);
  int H = img->height;
  int W = img->width;

 for (int j=0;j<H;j++) 
 for (int i=0;i<W;i++) {

     double temp = 0;
     double R =(double) pic[j][i].r;
     double G =(double) pic[j][i].g; 
     double B =(double) pic[j][i].b;
     double intensity = 0;
     double hue = 0;
     double saturation = 0;
     int resultHue = 0;
     double resultSaturation = 0;
     int resultIntensity = 0;

   intensity = (R + G + B) / 3;

   if ((R + G + B) == 765) {
      saturation = 0;
      hue = 0;
        }

  double minimum = min(R, min(G, B));

  if (intensity > 0) {
   saturation = 1 - minimum / intensity;
   }

  else if (intensity == 0) {
   saturation = 0;
   }            


  temp = (R - (G/2) - (B/2)) / (sqrt((R*R) + (G*G) + (B*B) - (R*G) - (R*B) - (G*B)));
  if (G >= B) {
    hue = acos(temp); 
    outputFile<<"1. temp = "<<temp<<", H = "<<hue<<endl;
   }

  else if (B > G) {     
    hue = 360 - acos(temp);
    outputFile<<"2. temp = "<<temp<<", H = "<<hue<<endl;
   }

  resultHue = (int) hue;
  resultSaturation = saturation;
  resultIntensity = (int) intensity; 

//outputFile2<<"image = "<<pic[j][i]<<endl;
outputFile<<"Red = "<<R<<", Green = "<<G<<", Blue =  "<<B<<endl;
outputFile<<"Hue  = "<<resultHue<<", Saturation = "<<resultSaturation<<", Intensity = "<<resultIntensity<<endl;



//converting HSI to RGB

int backR = 0, backG = 0, backB = 0;

if (resultHue == 0){
   backR = (int) (resultIntensity + (2 * resultIntensity * resultSaturation));
   backG = (int) (resultIntensity - (resultIntensity * resultSaturation));
   backB = (int) (resultIntensity - (resultIntensity * resultSaturation));
  }

else if ((0 < resultHue) && (resultHue < 120)) {
   backR = (int) (resultIntensity + (resultIntensity * resultSaturation) * cos(resultHue) / cos(60-resultHue));
   backG = (int) (resultIntensity + (resultIntensity * resultSaturation) * (1 - cos(resultHue) / cos(60-resultHue)));
   backB = (int) (resultIntensity - (resultIntensity * resultSaturation));
  }

else if ( resultHue == 120 ){
   backR = (int) (resultIntensity - (resultIntensity * resultSaturation));
   backG = (int) (resultIntensity + (2 * resultIntensity * resultSaturation));
   backB = (int) (resultIntensity - (resultIntensity * resultSaturation));
  }

else if ((120 < resultHue) && (resultHue < 240)) {
   backR = (int) (resultIntensity - (resultIntensity * resultSaturation));
   backG = (int) (resultIntensity + (resultIntensity * resultSaturation) * cos(resultHue-120) / cos(180-resultHue));
   backB = (int) (resultIntensity + (resultIntensity * resultSaturation) * (1 - cos(resultHue-120) / cos(180-resultHue)));
  }

else if (resultHue == 240) {
   backR = (int) (resultIntensity - (resultIntensity * resultSaturation));
   backG = (int) (resultIntensity - (resultIntensity * resultSaturation));
   backB = (int) (resultIntensity + (2 * resultIntensity * resultSaturation));
  }

else if ((240 < resultHue) && (resultHue < 360)) {
   backR = (int) (resultIntensity + (resultIntensity * resultSaturation) * (1 - cos(resultHue-240) / cos(300-resultHue)));
   backG = (int) (resultIntensity - (resultIntensity * resultSaturation));
   backB = (int) (resultIntensity + (resultIntensity * resultSaturation) * cos(resultHue-240) / cos(300-resultHue));
  }

//outputpic[j][i] = (int) (R + G + B); 
//outputFile2<<"output = "<<outputpic[j][i]<<endl;
outputFile2<<"Hue  = "<<resultHue<<", Saturation = "<<resultSaturation<<", Intensity = "<<resultIntensity<<endl;
outputFile2<<"Red = "<<backR<<", Green = "<<backG<<", Blue =  "<<backB<<endl;
}


outputFile.close();
cout << "\nRGB_HSI values printed as text file: RGB_HSI.text\n";
outputFile2.close();
cout << "\nHSI_RGB values printed as text file: HSI_RGB.text\n";

   return 0;
    }

Answer 1

问题出在这一行:

temp = (R - (G/2) - (B/2)) / (sqrt((R*R) + (G*G) + (B*B) - (R*G) - (R*B) - (G*B)));

当 R = G = B 时，除以零:

R² - G² - B² - RG - RB - GB = R² + R² + R² - R² - R² - R² = 0

我真的很惊讶它没有崩溃......

在这种情况下，只需将色调指定为 0。从您的链接:

Neutral colors--white, gray, and black--are set to 0° for convenience.