c++ - 为什么 WS_TABSTOP 不适用于丰富的编辑控件？

Question

使用 Tab 键更改焦点在 Rich Edit 控件上不起作用，但如果将 Rich Edit 控件替换为 WC_EDIT 控件，则可以正常工作。

#include <windows.h>
#include <commctrl.h>
#include <richedit.h>

#pragma comment(lib, "comctl32.lib")
#pragma comment(linker,"\"/manifestdependency:type='win32' \
name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' \
processorArchitecture='*' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'\"")

LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);

int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow) 
{
    LoadLibrary(TEXT("msftedit.dll"));

    WNDCLASSEX mainwcex;
    mainwcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
    mainwcex.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
    mainwcex.lpfnWndProc = WindowProc;
    mainwcex.cbClsExtra = 0;
    mainwcex.cbWndExtra = 0;
    mainwcex.hInstance = hInstance;
    mainwcex.hIcon = NULL;
    mainwcex.hCursor = (HICON) LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
    mainwcex.hbrBackground = NULL;
    mainwcex.lpszMenuName = NULL;
    mainwcex.lpszClassName = "mainwindow";
    mainwcex.hIconSm = NULL;

    RegisterClassEx(&mainwcex);

    HWND mainWindow = CreateWindowEx(
        NULL,
        "mainwindow",
        NULL,
        WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
        100,
        100,
        600,
        400,
        NULL,
        NULL,
        hInstance,
        NULL);

    HWND richEditControl = CreateWindowEx(
        NULL,
        "RICHEDIT50W",  // Works fine if replaced by WC_EDIT.
        "Rich Edit",
        WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | WS_BORDER | WS_TABSTOP,
        50,
        50,
        100,
        25,
        mainWindow,
        NULL,
        hInstance,
        NULL);

    HWND button1 = CreateWindowEx(
        NULL,
        WC_BUTTON,
        "Button1",
        WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | WS_TABSTOP,
        200,
        50,
        100,
        25,
        mainWindow,
        NULL,
        hInstance,
        NULL);

    HWND button2 = CreateWindowEx(
        NULL,
        WC_BUTTON,
        "Button2",
        WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | WS_TABSTOP,
        350,
        50,
        100,
        25,
        mainWindow,
        NULL,
        hInstance,
        NULL);

    ShowWindow(mainWindow, nCmdShow);

    MSG msg;
    while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0)) {
        if (!IsDialogMessage(mainWindow, &msg)) {
            TranslateMessage(&msg);
            DispatchMessage(&msg);
        }
    }
    return static_cast<int>(msg.wParam);
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    switch (uMsg) {
        case WM_DESTROY:
            PostQuitMessage(0);
            return 0;
            break;
    }
    return DefWindowProc(hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
}

Answer 1

修改富编辑控件的 WM_GETDLGCODE 返回值。 需要从返回值中删除 VK_TAB 键的 DLGC_WANTTAB 标志和 DLGC_WANTMESSAGE 标志。

此解决方案基于 Raymond Chen 的以下 MSDN 文章:Those who do not understand the dialog manager are doomed to reimplement it, badly .

#include <windows.h>
#include <commctrl.h>
#include <richedit.h>

#pragma comment(lib, "comctl32.lib")
#pragma comment(linker,"\"/manifestdependency:type='win32' \
    name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' \
    processorArchitecture='*' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'\"")

LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
LRESULT CALLBACK RichEditProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);

WNDPROC richEditOrigProc;

int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
    LoadLibrary(TEXT("msftedit.dll"));

    WNDCLASSEX mainwcex;
    mainwcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
    mainwcex.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
    mainwcex.lpfnWndProc = WindowProc;
    mainwcex.cbClsExtra = 0;
    mainwcex.cbWndExtra = 0;
    mainwcex.hInstance = hInstance;
    mainwcex.hIcon = NULL;
    mainwcex.hCursor = (HICON)LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
    mainwcex.hbrBackground = NULL;
    mainwcex.lpszMenuName = NULL;
    mainwcex.lpszClassName = "mainwindow";
    mainwcex.hIconSm = NULL;

    RegisterClassEx(&mainwcex);

    HWND mainWindow = CreateWindowEx(
        NULL,
        "mainwindow",
        NULL,
        WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
        100,
        100,
        600,
        400,
        NULL,
        NULL,
        hInstance,
        NULL);

    HWND richEditControl = CreateWindowEx(
        NULL,
        "RICHEDIT50W",
        "Rich Edit",
        WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | WS_BORDER | WS_TABSTOP,
        50,
        50,
        100,
        25,
        mainWindow,
        NULL,
        hInstance,
        NULL);

    richEditOrigProc = (WNDPROC) SetWindowLongPtr(richEditControl, GWLP_WNDPROC, (LONG_PTR) RichEditProc);

    HWND button1 = CreateWindowEx(
        NULL,
        WC_BUTTON,
        "Button1",
        WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | WS_TABSTOP,
        200,
        50,
        100,
        25,
        mainWindow,
        NULL,
        hInstance,
        NULL);

    HWND button2 = CreateWindowEx(
        NULL,
        WC_BUTTON,
        "Button2",
        WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | WS_TABSTOP,
        350,
        50,
        100,
        25,
        mainWindow,
        NULL,
        hInstance,
        NULL);

    ShowWindow(mainWindow, nCmdShow);

    MSG msg;
    while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0)) {
        if (!IsDialogMessage(mainWindow, &msg)) {
            TranslateMessage(&msg);
            DispatchMessage(&msg);
        }
    }
    return static_cast<int>(msg.wParam);
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    switch (uMsg) {
        case WM_DESTROY:
            PostQuitMessage(0);
            return 0;
        break;
    }
    return DefWindowProc(hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
}

LRESULT CALLBACK RichEditProc(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    switch (uMsg) {
        case WM_GETDLGCODE:
        {
            // THIS IS THE IMPORTANT PART
            // ***********************************
            LRESULT lres = CallWindowProc(richEditOrigProc, hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
            lres &= ~DLGC_WANTTAB;
            if (lParam && ((MSG *)lParam)->message == WM_KEYDOWN && ((MSG *)lParam)->wParam == VK_TAB) {
                lres &= ~DLGC_WANTMESSAGE;
            }
            return lres;
            // ***********************************
        }
        break;
    }
    return CallWindowProc(richEditOrigProc, hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
}**