c++ - 当我调用它两次时，set_union 得到了错误的结果

Question

这个问题让我困惑了好几个小时， 请帮我! 第一次调用set_union结果正确，第二次调用结果错误，看代码:

std::vector<int> set1{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 };
std::vector<int> set2{ 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 };
std::vector<int> result{};

std::set_union(std::begin(set1), std::end(set1),
    std::begin(result), std::end(result), 
    std::back_inserter(result));  
// result is 1 2 3 4 5 6

std::back_insert_iterator< std::vector<int>> back2 =
    std::set_union(std::begin(set2), std::end(set2), 
        std::begin(result), std::end(result), 
        std::back_inserter(result)); 

我调试上面的代码，得到这个结果:

[0] 1   int
[1] 2   int
[2] 3   int
[3] 4   int
[4] 5   int
[5] 6   int
[6] 1   int
[7] - 572662307 int
[8] - 572662307 int
[9] - 572662307 int
[10] - 572662307    int
[11] - 572662307    int
[12]    4   int
[13]    5   int
[14]    6   int
[15]    7   int
[16]    8   int

Answer 1

The resulting range cannot overlap with either of the input ranges. https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/algorithm/set_union

你为什么不用这个？

 std::set_union(std::begin(set1), std::end(set1), 
    std::begin(set2), std::end(set2), 
    std::back_inserter(result));